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Adivigubatadu
Adivigubatadu (Mallotus philippinensis)

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Common names: Adivigubatadu, Balak angin, Banato, Baraiburi, Chendra, Chinderpang, Corunga-manje, Dorosindra, Gangai, Gari, Hamparila, Hulichellu, Kaimlar, Kamal, Kamala, Kamala-dye tree, Kambal, Kambel, Kamela, Kamila, Kamla, Kapila, Kapli, Ki mejong, Kishur, Koku, Korangu, Kuku, Kumala, Kumila, Kumkuma, Kunkuma, Kura madukku, Kurku, Kurungu-manjal, Machugan, Mahjanatthi, Manjana, Monkey-face tree, Pachichettu, Ponco, Pondika, Ponnagam, Puddum, Punag, Puroa, Raini, Rauni, Reoni, Riuna, Roem, Rohni, Roina, Roli, Rolli, Rore, Rori, Ruen, Saruakasari, Sendri, Senduria, Shendri, Shenkolli, Sinduri, Sinduria, Sindurpong, Singin, Sundragundi, Tawthidin, Thavatta, Tuka tuka, Tukla, Tung, Vassuntagunda

Distributed in: Australia, Burma, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Chemical derivatives, Fuelwood, Handles: general, Matches, Mathematical instruments, Pulp/Paper products, Textile equipment, Tool handles, Turnery

Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m

Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood .The grain isWeak figure, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterLustrous

Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack

Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast

Drying Defects: Moderate twist/warp

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Turning: Easy to turn

Polishing: Satisfactory;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 705 kg/m3
Bending Strength 542 849 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 275 449 kg/cm2
Hardness 451 kg
Impact Strength 101 cm
Shearing Strength 116 kg/cm2
Stiffness 83 97 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 689 544 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 7711 12078 psi
Density 44 lbs/ft3
Hardness 995 lbs
Impact Strength 40 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 3916 6397 psi
Shearing Strength 1652 psi
Stiffness 1188 1383 1000 psi
Weight 43 34 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 8 %

Max. crushing strength = medium
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = medium
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Radial = very small
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Volumetric = small
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium

Bourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressBurgess, P.F.,1966,Timbers of Sabah,Sabah Forest Record, no.6Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15E.H. Walker,1954,Important Trees of the Ryukyu Islands,United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands Special Bulletin,No. 3Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Kloot, N.H., Bolza, E.,1961,Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia,C.S.I.R.O. Forest Products Division Technological Paper,No.12Nazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsSekhar, A.C.,1955,The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Woods,Indian Forest Records (ns Timber Mechanics,1(3,pp69-72
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