Aboga (Manilkara lacera)
Family: Sapotaceae
Common names: Aboga, Adzacon, African pearwood, Aganokpe, Agarokuri, Basipi, Berekankun, Boudinga linga, Esui, Fou, Kpangkun, Ngore, Nokena, Nwele, Oshere
Distributed in: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia (Africa)
Distribution overview: Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indomalesia, and Pacific Islands.
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Carvings, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture, Handles: general, Handles: woodworking tools, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Light construction, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fair to Good , Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Fairly Easy to Very Easy;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
929 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
1207 |
1748 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
617 |
852 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
1239 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
223 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
166 |
193 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
| Weight |
913 |
737 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 17175 | 24865 | psi | | Density | | 58 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 2732 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8781 | 12131 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 3185 | psi | | Stiffness | 2373 | 2752 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 57 | 46 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Bending strength (MOR) = very high Max. crushing strength = very high Bending strength (MOR) = high Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = very hard Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Hardness (side grain) = hard Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFrance - C.T.F.T.,1973,Investigations and Tests carried out on Tropical Timber by several,Research Laboratories,CTFTHedin, L.,1930,Etude sur la Foret et les Bois du Cameroun,Haut-Commissaire de la CamerounIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKennedy, J.D.,1936,Forest Flora of Southern Nigeria,Government Printer LagosKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Sallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.TSallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Sallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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