Chyoo (Markhamia hildebrandtii)
Family: Bignoniaceae
Common names: Chyoo, Mho, Mogu, Muho, Mungwani, Muu
Distributed in: Kenya (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Matches, Piling, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodBrown, Same as heartwood.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Moderate twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Poor to Very Poor
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Painting: Good; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
576 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
|
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
132 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
| Weight |
560 |
448 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | | Density | | 36 | lbs/ft3 | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 1883 | psi | | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 35 | 28 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonWimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
|