Northern rata (Metrosideros robusta)
Family: Myrtaceae
Common names: Northern rata, Rata
Distributed in: New Zealand (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Bridge construction, Hockey sticks, Posts, Railroad ties, Tool handles, Vehicle parts, Wharf construction
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Drying Defects: Checking, Distortion
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
753 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
673 |
1048 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
972 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
166 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
115 |
132 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
Weight |
737 |
592 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9577 | 14919 | psi | Density | | 47 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2143 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2365 | psi | Stiffness | 1637 | 1887 | 1000 psi | Weight | 46 | 37 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = high Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Hardness (side grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Hardness (side grain) = very hard Hardness (side grain) = hard Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bier, H.,1983,The strength properties of small clear specimens of New Zealand-grown,timber,New Zealand Forest Service Forest Research Institute, FRI Bulletin No.41Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 8 Australasia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesEntrican, A.R., Et al,1951,The Physical and Mechanical properties of the principal indegenous woods,of New Zealand,New Zealand Forest Service, Wellington NZ
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