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Ditta 5
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Ditta 1
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Ditta 0
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Chambaggam
Chambaggam (Michelia champaca)

Family: Magnoliaceae

Common names: Chambaggam, Champ, Champa, Champak, Champakamu, Chempagam, Chempaka merah, Chyamka, Kanchanamu, Kola sampige, Kud champa, Laran, Napu, Oulia champ, Saga, Sagawa, Sampenga, Sampige, Sanga, Sapu, Sonchampa, Tita sopa

Distributed in: Burma, China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery (external): ground contact, Joinery, Light construction, Mathematical instruments, Paneling, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Textile equipment, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative

Environment profile: Abundant/Secure

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous

Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable

Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Severe end splitting, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-Boring Recommended

Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing

Screwing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-boring recommended; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Surface Preparation; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory ; Varnishing: Poor to Very Poor;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 496 kg/m3
Bending Strength 429 674 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 221 375 kg/cm2
Hardness 451 kg
Impact Strength 71 cm
Shearing Strength 62 kg/cm2
Stiffness 71 84 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 480 400 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 6111 9589 psi
Density 31 lbs/ft3
Hardness 995 lbs
Impact Strength 28 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 3155 5334 psi
Shearing Strength 882 psi
Stiffness 1017 1199 1000 psi
Weight 30 25 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %

Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Max. crushing strength = medium
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low
Max. crushing strength = low
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.

Bourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 3 Southern Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesClifford, N.,1957,Timber Identification for the Builder and Architect,Leonard Hill (Books) LTD. LondonDesch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonMcCann, C.,1947,Trees of India: A Popular Handbook,D.B.Taraporevala Sons & Co. BombayNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsTewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6Whitmore, T.C.,1973,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 2,Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia
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