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Cerejeira (Amburana cearensis)
Family: Leguminosae Common names: Amburana, Amburana de cheiro, Angelim, Brazillian oak, Cerejeira, Cerejeira rajada, Cerejeira-rajada, Cerejeiro, Cerejeiro rajada, Cumare, Cumaru, Cumaru das caatingas, Cumaru de ceara, Cumaru de cheiro, Cumaru do ceara, Cumaru-das-caatingas, Cumbaru das cantingas, Emburana, Imburana, Imburana de cheiro, Ishpingo, Louro inga, Palo trebol, Roble, Roble criollo, Roble del norte, Roble del pais, Sorgoto, Sorioco, Trebol, Umburana, Umburana cheira Distributed in: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru (Latin America) Distribution overview: Widely distributed in the dry regions of Brazil and northern Argentina. In Peru, found in the tropical dry regions of the Huanuco Department on deep well- drained soils. Common uses: Bedroom suites, Boat building, Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Cooperages, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drum sticks, Excelsior, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Mine timbers, Musical instruments , Office furniture, Organ pipes, Paneling, Parquet flooring, Piano keys, Pianos , Plywood corestock, Plywood, Shipbuilding, Structural work, Vats, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative Environment profile: Vulnerable Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isYellow to golden-yellow to orange, Yellowish tanand the sapwoodDifferent than heartwood, Yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureResinous and oilyand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to wood staining fungal attack Odor: Mildly scented Drying Defects: Distortion, Moderate twist/warp Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as good The nice scented seeds are used as perfume in toilet soaps and snuff. The fragrant oil contained in the bark of the tree is used for medicinal purposes. The species goes by many names, and is even referred to as Brazilian oak and Brazilian cherry by some in the United States because of its visual similarity to the two species. Blunting Effect: Moderate Boring: Use very sharp cutting edges to prevent grain from tearing Carving: Good results Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw Gluing: Glues well Mortising: good Moulding: Good moulding properties Movement in Service: Good moulding properties Nailing: Pre-boring recommended, Tends to split during nailing Planing: good Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood has low permeability Response to hand tools: Responds well to hand tools Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended, Recommend pre-boring; Turning: Sharp cutting edges required
Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Good; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Satisfactory;
Max. crushing strength = medium 0 Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Bending strength (MOR) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Max. crushing strength = low Hardness (side grain) = soft Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBrazier, J.D.,1975,Properties and uses of Brazilian woods,Journal of the Institute of Wood Science,7(2,pp50-57Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesCelulosa Argentina,1973,Libro del Arbol,Celulosa Argentina Buenos Aires 3 VolsChichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant and P. Vantomme. 1990. Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America. International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO, Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Division of CIRAD, 45 bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-marne, CEDEX, France.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Gomes Mauro, J., Occhioni, P.,1954,Pulping of Latin-American Woods,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison Report,2012,964Kaiser, J.1994.Cerejeira:The Fragrant Hardwood. Wood of the Month, Wood and Wood Products, April, 1994, Page 48.Koehler, A.,1928,Tests on six Argentina Woods,Tropical Wood 2(14) pp15-20Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.Mainieri, C., Pereira, J.A.,1965,Madeiras do Brasil,Anuario Brasileiro de Economia Florestal,17(17,PP135-416Mainieri, C.,1970,Madeiras Brasilieras,Sao Paulo Secretaria da Agricultra, Institulo FlorestralMainieri, C.,1978,Fichas de Caracteristicas das Madeiras Brasileiras,Inst. Pesquisas TechnologicasMoore, G.,1983,B.R.E. Information - Carejura (Amburana acreana, A. cearensis,BRE Information Paper IF5/83Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRizzini, C.T.,1978,Arvores e Madeiras Uteis do Brasil: Manual de Dendrologia Brasileira,Editora Edgard Blucher LTDA BrazilSao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Simpson, W.T. and J.A. Sagoe. 1991. Relative Drying Times of 650 Tropical Woods : Estimation by Green Moisture Content, Specific Gravity, and Green Weight Density.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-71, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Tortorelli, L.,1956,Maderas y Bosques Argentinos,Editorial Acme S.A.C.I. Buenos AiresTropical Timber Information Centre,1975,Amburana acreana (Ducke) A.C. Smith, Amburana cearensis (Fr Allem) A.C.,Smith,State University, New York,TTIC brief No.8WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.White, N.C.,1971,Trials of timber for plywood manufacture: Laran - Anthocephalus cadamba,(A. chinensis,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough. Progress Report,No.73 |
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