Balata (Mimusops dariensis)
Family: Sapotaceae
Common names: Balata, Bulletwood, Bully, Bully-tree, Nispero
Distributed in: Panama (Central America)
Common uses: Furniture, Heavy construction, Posts, Railroad ties
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Whiteand the sapwoodGrey, White.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Odor: Has an odor
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Checking, Distortion
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Surface Preparation
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Poor to Very Poor
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Variable qualities
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Surface Preparation;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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929 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 58 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 57 | 52 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = >75 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft.
Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRecord, S.J.,1939,American Woods of the Family Sapotaceae,Tropical Woods 8(59) pp21-51Standley, P.C.,1928,Flora of the Panama Canal Zone,Smithsonian Institute. Contributions from the United States National,Herbarium Vol. 27
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