Alcornoque (Mora megistosperma)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Alcornoque, Mangle nato, Mora, Nato, Pracouba
Distributed in: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boat building: framing, Bridge construction, Cabinetmaking, Decks, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Plywood, Posts, Railroad ties
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid
Drying Defects: Collapse, Internal Honeycombing Possible
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Screwing: Poor to Very Poor Results
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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|
|
Density |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
692 |
1073 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
380 |
574 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
62 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
|
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9843 | 15272 | psi | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5408 | 8171 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 882 | psi | Stiffness | 1762 | 2031 | 1000 psi | |
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Hardness (side grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = medium Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = low Bending strength (MOR) = high
Acosta-Solis, M.,1960,Maderas Economicas del Ecuador y sus Usos,Editorial Casa de la Culhra Ecuatoriana QuitoErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentLittle, E.L.,1948,A Collection of Tree Specimens from Western Ecuador,Caribbean Forester,9(3,pp215-98Peru - P.A.D.T.,1981,Descripcion general y anatomica de 105 Maderas del Grupo Andino,Junta del Acuerdo de Cartagena, P.A.D.T. Report, Junac, Lima, Peru.Peru - P.A.D.T.,1981,Tablas de propiedades fisicas y mecariicas de la Madera de 24 especies de,Colombia,Junta del Acuerdo de Cartagena, P.A.D.T. Report, Lima, Peru.Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressScheffer, T.C., Duncan, C.G.,1947,The Decay Resistance of certain Central American and Ecuadorian Woods,Tropical Woods,12(92, PP1-24
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