
Asanfran (Amphimas ferrugineus)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Asanfran, Bokanga, Edjin, Edzie, Edzil, Lati, Salaki mfutu, Vahn-chu, Yaya
Distributed in: Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone (Africa)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Turnery, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureCoarseand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Drying Defects: Checking, Moderate surface checking
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Nailing: Easy to nail, Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
753 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
748 |
1161 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
415 |
616 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
601 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
102 |
118 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
9 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
| Weight |
737 |
608 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 10643 | 16517 | psi | | Density | | 47 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 1326 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5905 | 8762 | psi | | Stiffness | 1460 | 1686 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 46 | 38 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 14 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shrinkage, Tangential = large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity = moderate Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = soft Hardness (side grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchFouarge, J., Gerard, G.,1964,Bois du Mayumbe,I.N.E.A.C. BelguimHughes, J.F.,1971,The Principal Timber Trees of Cameroon,Unpublished data
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