Bangkal (Nauclea junghuhnii)
Family: Rubiaceae
Common names: Bangkal, Kelempayan, Lenggaung, Mambog, Mengkal, Southern bangkal, Tjantaratan
Distributed in: Australia, India, Papua New Guinea (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Carvings, Flooring, Food containers, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Particleboard, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Vats, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 300-350 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Variable
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Difficult to nail, Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Polishing: Fair to Good; Staining: Fair to Good; Varnishing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Burgess, P.F.,1966,Timbers of Sabah,Sabah Forest Record, no.6Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Varian, H.F., Gallardo, A.C.,1940,Notes on the susceptibility to insect attack of Philippine woods,Philippine Journal of forestry 3(3) pp347-78
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