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Ashphal
Ashphal (Nephelium longana)

Family: Sapindaceae

Common names: Ashphal, Dragon's eye, Eyeball tree, Gingging, Kanakindali, Katta puvan, Kyetmauk, Lungun, Mal ahcota, Mora, Mulei, Nurai, Poovati, Poripuna, Puna, Rasamora, Shempuna, Shempuvan, The longan, wemb

Distributed in: Burma, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Poles, Posts, Turnery, Vehicle parts

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureFine to mediumand the lusterLustrous

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly

Drying Defects: Checking, Distortion

Ease of Drying: Rapidly

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Difficult to machine

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy


Polishing: Satisfactory;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 993 kg/m3
Bending Strength kg/cm2
Crushing Strength kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Density 62 lbs/ft3
Weight 61 50 lbs/ft3

Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft

Anon,1963,Indian Woods: Their Identification, Properties and uses. Vol.II Linaceae,to Moringaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaBourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressDesch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15E.H. Walker,1954,Important Trees of the Ryukyu Islands,United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands Special Bulletin,No. 3Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. London
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)