Mbagazembe (Newtonia paucijuga)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Mbagazembe, Mbonta, Mche, Mdadalika, Mdadarika, Miovu, Mkunguni, Mlemereza, Mnombi
Distributed in: Kenya, Tanzania (Africa)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Particleboard, Piling, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Toys, Turnery
Environment profile: Abundant/Secure
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureFine to mediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Odor: Has an odor
Kiln Schedules: UK=J US=T10D5S/T8D4S Fr=4
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Uneven Moisture Content
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Poor to Very Poor Results
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Possible if prebored, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Planes to a poor finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended
; Turning: Good results
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Fair to Good; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
673 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
380 |
574 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
601 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
160 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
106 |
122 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
Weight |
657 |
528 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,63 |
0,84 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | Density | | 42 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1326 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5408 | 8171 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2284 | psi | Stiffness | 1512 | 1745 | 1000 psi | Work to Maximum Load | 9 | 12 | inch-lbs/in3 | Weight | 41 | 33 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 4 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Max. crushing strength = medium Max. crushing strength = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Work to Maximum Load = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Hardness (side grain) = soft Hardness (side grain) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.
Bois, P.J.,1966,The Strength Properties of Tanzania Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi Tech. Note, No.35Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonMurira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiTanzania Forest Division,1967,The Weights and Shrinkage of some Local Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sect. Technical Note,No.25Tanzania Forestry Department,1966,Timbers of Tanganyika - Newtonia paucijuga,Tanzania Forestry Department, Utilisation Section, Moshi - Timbers of,TanganyikaWimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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