Amris wood (Amyris balsamifera)
Family: Rutaceae
Common names: Amris wood, Amyris, Amyris legitimo, Amyris wood, Black candlewood, Candil, Candle wood, Cuaba, Cuaba amarilla, Cuaba blanca, Cuaba de costa, Incienso, Palo de roble, Quigua, Rosewood, Sandalo de las antilles, Seca de castilla, Seca olorosa, Tea, Teilla, Tigua, Torch wood, Venezuelan sandalwood, Waika pine, West Indian sandalwood, White candlewood
Distributed in: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Puerto Rico [US], Suriname, Venezuela (Africa, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Cabinetmaking, Fuelwood, Furniture, Poles, Turnery, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Defects: Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Poor to Very Poor
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
;
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
801 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
|
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 50 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 53 | 49 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft
Acosta-Solis, M.,1960,Maderas Economicas del Ecuador y sus Usos,Editorial Casa de la Culhra Ecuatoriana QuitoFors, A.J.,1965,Maderas Cubanas,Inst. Nac. Ref. Agraria La HabaraHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressSwabey, C.,1941,The Principal Timbers of Jamaica,Department of Science and Agriculture Jamaica Bulletin No.29Titmuss, F.H.,1965,Commercial Timbers of the World,Technical Press Ltd., London, 3rd editionWoods, R.P.,1949,Timbers of South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesWood, B., Calnan, D.,1976,Toxic Woods,British Journal of Dermat 94 Suppl. 13
|