Amyris wood (Amyris elemifera)
Family: Rutaceae
Common names: Amyris wood, Bois chandelle, Bois chandelle blanc, Bois flambeau, Bois pini, Candlewood, Chilillo, Cuaba de costa, Cuabilla, Guaconejo, Melon, Palo de tea, Pimienta, Roldan, Sea amyris, Taray, Tea, Torchwood, Waiki-pine, White torch
Distributed in: Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico [US], United States (Central America, North America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Cabinetmaking, Fuelwood, Furniture, Posts
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWell defined, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureStraight
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Blunting Effect: Little
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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865 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 54 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 53 | 52 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu.ft
Britton, N.L., Millspaugh, C.F.,1920,The Bahama Flora,Britton & Millspaugh,New YorkEdmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRecord, S.J.,1927,Trees of Honduras,Tropical Woods,10, pp10-47Swabey, C.,1941,The Principal Timbers of Jamaica,Department of Science and Agriculture Jamaica Bulletin No.29
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