Abrahassa (Ochthocosmus africanus)
Family: Ixonanthaceae
Common names: Abrahassa, Araba-uji, Bokubi, Buwelekoloma, Fegurugoongo, Ka-thonai, Sasakate, Towa nyenye, Towane, Towanye, Towanyei, Tuafa, Tuanyei, Tundui-balo, Twanyei
Distributed in: Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Carvings, Charcoal, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Turnery
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWhite to yellow
.The grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Holds nails well, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Splitting: Satisfactory
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended
;
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
929 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1051 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
9 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
Weight |
913 |
737 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 58 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2318 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Weight | 57 | 46 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 15 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = hard
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchFouarge, J.,1953,Bois du Congo,I.N.E.A.C.Irvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKeay, R.W.J., et al,1960,Nigerian Trees Vol.1,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanSavill, P.S., Fox, J.E.D.,1967,Trees of Sierra Leone
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