Apici (Ocotea wachenheimii)
Family: Lauraceae
Common names: Apici, Atomahoko, Canela, Cedre gris, Hard kereti, Kereti shiruaballi, Kereti silverballi, Maipaima, Mapwirtan, Pisi, Siduabari, Spicy laurier, Spicy laurier mattack, Spicy mattack, Tingui apici
Distributed in: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago (Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building: planking, Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Coffins, Food containers, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Light construction, Paneling, Plywood, Turnery, Walking sticks
Environment profile: Abundant/Secure
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack
Odor: Has an odor
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Drying Defects: Distortion, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Resistance to Abrasion: High
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Painting: Good; Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally good
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
448 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
303 |
464 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
150 |
275 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
62 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
432 |
384 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
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kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 4310 | 6606 | psi | Density | | 28 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2139 | 3916 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 882 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 27 | 24 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Bending strength (MOR) = very low Bending strength (MOR) = low
Bena, P.,1960,Essences Forestieres de Guyane,Bureau Agricole et Forestier Guyanais GuyanaBerni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1Guyana Forestry Department,1951,British Guiana Timbers - Kereti silverballi,British Guiana Forestry Department Leaflet No. 11Longwood, F.R.,1962,Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.207Marshall, R.C.,1934,Trees of Trinidad and Tobago,Government Printer Port of Spain TrinidadMarshall, R.C.,1939,Silviculture of the trees of Trinidad and Tobago - British West Indies,O.U.P.,LondonVink, A.T.,1965,Surinam Timbers,Surinam Forest Service Paramaribo,3rd rev. ed.
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