Bankhu (Odyendea zimmermannii)
Family: Simaroubaceae
Common names: Bankhu, Mbanko, Shamba
Distributed in: Kenya, Tanzania (Africa)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Food containers, Light construction, Particleboard, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Toys, Veneer
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood, White.The grain isOther figure, the textureCoarse
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Severe twisting/warping, Slight surface checking
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Nailing: Easy to nail, Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Resistance to Splitting: Good
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut, Suitable for peeling
Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Polishing: Fair to Good; Staining: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
384 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
345 |
534 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
150 |
275 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
85 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
384 |
320 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 4911 | 7600 | psi | Density | | 24 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2139 | 3916 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 24 | 20 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Bending strength (MOR) = very low
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Dale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonMurira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Tanzania Forestry Department,1962,Timbers of Tanganyika - Odyendea zimmermannii,Tanzania Forestry Department, Utilisation Section, Moshi - Timbers of,Tanganyika
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