African oak (Oldfieldia africana)
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Common names: African oak, African teak, Angouran, Dantoue, Esson, Esson fu, Esui, Etu, Etui, Fou, Fu, Ka-tosa, Kpaolai, Lib-kpaolai, Mbaimba, Pau-lai, Real African oak, Rla, Saintue, Saye, Tanalia, Tortorza, Turtosa, Vesenbata
Distributed in: Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Bearings & bushings, Boat building (general), Bridge construction, Carvings, Decks, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Marine construction, Mathematical instruments, Millwork, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Paneling, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Textile equipment, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellowand the sapwoodDifferent than heartwood, Paler than heartwood.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Easy to mortise
Moulding: Easy to mould
Movement in Service: Easy to mould
Nailing: Difficult to nail, Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Turning: Easy to turn
Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Reacts with Iron to discolour wood
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
977 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
954 |
1473 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
901 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
181 |
211 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
961 |
769 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi | Density | | 61 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1987 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Stiffness | 2578 | 3011 | 1000 psi | Weight | 60 | 48 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 15 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Max. crushing strength = high Shrinkage, Radial = small Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Hardness (side grain) = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Dudek, S.,1981,Lesser Known Liberian Timber Species,German Agency for Technical Cooperation GermanyFrance - Comite Nacional des Bois Coloniaux,1931,Etude Physique et Mecanique des Bois Coloniaux,Assoc. Colonies-Sciences & Comite National des Bios Coloniaux, Paris,,FranceKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Meniaud, J., Bretonnet, F.,1926,Les Bois Coloniaux d'Afrique dans l'Industrie,Publ. de l'Agence Gen. des ColoniesSavill, P.S., Fox, J.E.D.,1967,Trees of Sierra LeoneTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Unwin, A.H.,1920,West African Forests and Forestry,T. Fisher Unwin Ltd. LondonVoorhoeve, A.G.,1965,Liberian High Forest Trees,Centre for Agric. Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen
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