Elgon olive (Olea welwitschii)
Family: Oleaceae
Common names: Elgon olive, Elgon teak, Gibengeyi, Loliondo, Mchihio, Murguiwet, Musodo, Musoko, Musuga, Mutukuyu, Muukuro, Muukuru, Omugando, Omusoke, Omusoko, Pekeriaondet
Common uses: Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Decks, Flooring, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Paneling, Piling, Poles, Railroad ties, Turnery, Vehicle parts
Environment profile: Vulnerable
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isVariable figure, the textureUniformand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera), Very durable
Odor: Has an odor
Silica Content: Siliceous
Kiln Schedules: UK=C US=T3C2/T3C1 Fr=3
Kiln Drying Rate: Slow (18-28 days for boards < 32 mm, to 52-84 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is cylindrical
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Good finishing
Movement in Service: Good finishing
Nailing: Easy to nail, Possible if prebored
Planing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Sanding: Good sanding finish
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing
Screwing: Possible if prebored
; Turning: Good results
Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
753 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
729 |
1134 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
502 |
718 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
71 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
155 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
Weight |
737 |
592 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 10376 | 16137 | psi | Density | | 47 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 28 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 7140 | 10225 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2205 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Weight | 46 | 37 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 4 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = high 0 Hardness (side grain) = medium 1 Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = large Max. crushing strength = very high
Bois, P.J.,1966,The Strength Properties of Tanzania Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi Tech. Note, No.35Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBrenan, J.P.M., Greenway, P.J.,1949,Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire,Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford No.5 Tanganyika Territories Part 2Bryce, J. and Kitambi, G.,1960,The Air-drying Properties of some Tanganyika Timbers Technical Note No 23,Tanganyika Forest Department Utilisation Division Technical NoteBryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. MoshiForest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1954,Hardwoods for Industrial Flooring,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Leaflet, No.48Forest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1957,Timbers for Flooring,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Bulletin, No.40Forest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1969,The Movement of Timbers,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough Technical Note,No.38Grant, D.K.S.,1934,Some Local Timbers,Tanzania Forest DepartmentJane, F.W.,1954,The Structure of World Timbers - Loliondo and Muhuhu,Timber Technology,62(2184, pp493-5Murira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Patterson, D.N.,1963,The strength of Kenya timbers, their derivation and application,Kenya Forestry Department Research Bulletin,No.23Tack, C.H.,1953,Plywood and veneer species,Forest Department, Uganda. Technical Note 5/1953Tack, C.H.,1969,Uganda Timbers,Govt. Printer UgandaTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania - Timber Marketing Co. Ltd.,1978,Timber from TanzaniaTanzania Forest Department,1960,The Natural Durability of Local Timbers,Tanzanian Forest Dept. Tech. Note,No.14Tanzania Forest Department,1966,Flooring Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi - Timbers of TanganyikaTanzania Forest Division,1965,Olea welwitschii (Loliondo,Tanzania Forest Div. Utll. Sec. Moshi - Timbers of TanganyikaTanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiTanzania Forest Division,1967,The Weights and Shrinkage of some Local Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sect. Technical Note,No.25Timber Development Association Ltd.,1955,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Timber Development Association Ltd.Uganda Forest Department,1954,The Mechanical Properties of some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forest Department Timber Leaflet,No.1Uganda Forest Department,1955,Elgon Olive (Olea welwitschii,Uganda Forestry Department Timber Leaflet,No.23Uganda Forest Department,1969,The Shrinkage of Some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forestry Department Timber Leaflet,No.47Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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