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BaracaraBaracara
Baracara (Ormosia monosperma)

Family: Leguminosae

Common names: Amargo blanco, Baracara, Chocho, Jatobahy do igapo, Kokriki, Mekoe, Palo de matos, Peonio, Tento

Distributed in: Bahamas, Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico (Central America, Latin America)

Distribution overview: Various species in the Ormosia genus are reported to occur in the Amazons, but may extend southward to S￿Paulo and northward to the West Indies, Central America and southern Mexico.

Common uses: Balusters, Bent Parts, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Ceiling, Chairs, Chests, Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Drawer sides, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, General carpentry, Hatracks, Interior construction, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Millwork, Office furniture, Plain veneer, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stairrails, Stairworks, Stools, Stringers, Utility furniture, Veneer, Wainscotting, Wardrobes

Environment profile: Status within range has not been officially determined

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm

Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow/Brown and the sapwoodYellow, Yellowish.The grain isIrregular, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Vulnerable to dry-wood termite attack

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Distortion, May warp and check slightly to moderately

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Mortising: Very Good to Excellent

Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Planing: Worked surfaces tend to be fuzzy and difficult to finish

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant

Response to hand tools: Easy to Work

Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Steam bending: Unsuitable

Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy ; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,53
Density 689 kg/m3
Bending Strength 930 1090 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 449 572 kg/cm2
Hardness 571 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 141 139 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 673 544 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 170 cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 13240 15513 psi
Density 43 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1259 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 6390 8139 psi
Stiffness 2019 1989 1000 psi
Toughness 148 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.53
Weight 42 34. lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 12 %

Heavy
Hardness = medium
Density = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is very high
Other species in this range include Teak, White oak, and Hard maple. It resists denting and marring about as well as white oak or birch

Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)