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Asainda
Asainda (Ougenia dalbergioides)

Family: Papilionaceae

Common names: Asainda, Banchan, Bandhona, Banjan, Chichera, Chikkudu, Dargu, Darji, Eru, Jaru, Kala palaj, Kala-phulas, Kalbenga, Kuri-mutal, Naiponai, Panan, Panjan, Pannan, Rot, Ruta, Ruthu, Rutok, Sandan, Sandan pipli, Sannan, Sar, Ser, Shanjan, Shermana, Tanaj, Tella motku, Tellamotku, Telus, Tewas, Tewsa, Timsa, Tinas, Tinnas, Tinsa, Tinsai, Tiwas, Tunnia, Vandanam

Distributed in: India (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Cooperages, Furniture, Handles: woodworking tools, Heavy construction, Light construction, Plywood: veneer (marine), Poles, Posts, Shade rollers, Textile equipment, Tool handles, Vehicle parts, Wheels

Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m

Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isMottled figure, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Kiln Schedules: UK=F US=T6D4/T3D3 Fr=6

Kiln Drying Rate: Slow (18-28 days for boards < 32 mm, to 52-84 days for boards >= 63 mm)

Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking

Ease of Drying: Easy

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as poor

Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on machining is moderate

Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Turning: Good results

Polishing: Satisfactory;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 881 kg/m3
Bending Strength 617 961 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 348 530 kg/cm2
Hardness 1051 kg
Impact Strength 114 cm
Shearing Strength 192 kg/cm2
Stiffness 88 103 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 865 689 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 8777 13675 psi
Density 55 lbs/ft3
Hardness 2318 lbs
Impact Strength 45 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 4963 7551 psi
Shearing Strength 2745 psi
Stiffness 1264 1472 1000 psi
Weight 54 43 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %

Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Hardness (side grain) = hard
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = medium
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Max. crushing strength = high
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = high
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Max. crushing strength = medium
Max. crushing strength = low
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsRamesh, Rao K., Purkayastha, S.K.,1972,Indian Woods - Their Identification Properties and Uses,Dehra Dun India,Vol. 3Rehman, M.A.,1956,The Seasoning behaviour of Indian Trees,Indian Forest Bulletin (N.S.) Wood Seasoning No. 198Sekhar, A.C., Rawat, M.S.,1966,A note on the physical and mechanical properties of Ougenia dalbergioides,(sandan) from Dehra Dun,Indian Forester 92(11) pp694-7Sekhar, A.C.,1967,Some Indian Timbers Equivalent to Foreign Timbers,Van Vigyan 5(1&2,pp18-24Tewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6
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