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Meranti-gerutu (Parashorea lucida)
Family: Dipterocarpaceae Common names: Chengal tiga banir, Damar, Damar cirik ayam, Gerutu, Gerutu gerutu, Icap, Katuko, Lemsa meluit, Meluit, Meranti gerutu, Meranti hitam, Meranti putih, Meranti-gerutu, Red meranti, Surantih, Tambun ranggas, Tengkawang pasir, Timbalon Distributed in: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar (Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: This species is one of three in the Parashorea genus that are reported to occur in the Malay Peninsula. The other two are P. densiflora and P. globosa . Their distribution is restricted and they are comparatively rare. Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Bridge construction, Cabinetmaking, Construction, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Paneling, Particleboard, Plywood, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Vehicle parts, Veneer Product sources: It is considered to be of little or no economic importance as a source of timber because of its scarcity. Environment profile: Data source is World Conservation Monitoring Center
This species is Vulnerable within its natural growth range and may move into the Endangered classification if current trends persist. These trends include decreasing population due to over-exploitation, extensive destruction of natural habitat, uncertain future security due to severe depletion, and threat from serious adverse environmental factors currently existing in growth range and which has the potential to drastically reduce species population
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodBrown, White to yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterLustrous
Planed surfaces are somewhat lustrous.
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: High
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: UK=C US=T3C2/T3C1 Fr=3 Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Blunting Effect: High to severe Boring: Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Finishes well Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Easy to nail, Pre-Boring Recommended Planing: Planes well, to a good finish Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood Response to hand tools: Easy to machine Veneering qualities: Difficult to veneer
Steam bending: Very poor
Screwing: Easy to screw
; Turning: Good results
Staining: Finish is generally good
;
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = soft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Weight = heavy Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = very small Density = high Mechanical properties of material from Burma and Malaysia are very similar, but timber from Borneo is rated as inferior in all strength properties. The strength properties of Meranti-gerutu are intermediate between those of heavy Red meranti and White meranti Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 4 South East Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Desch, H. E. 1957. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume I. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaya Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Fundter, J.M.,1982,Names for Dipterocarp timbers and trees from Asia,Pudoc, Wageningen, NetherlandsI. Soerianegara and R.H.M.J. Lemmens (Editors,1993,Plant Resources of South-East Asia 5,(PROSEA, 1,Timber trees: Major commercial timbers,Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen 1993Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Lee, Y.H., et al,1974,Commercial Timbers of Peninsular Malaysia,Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Forestry Peninsular Malaysia and,Malaysian Timber Industry BoardLee, Y.H., Lopez, D.T.,1968,The Machining Properties of some Malayan Timbers,Malayan Forester,3,pp194-210Thomas, A.V.,1936,Timber Tests - Gerutu-genitu (Parashorea luada (Miq) Kurz,Malayan Forester 5 pp24-8WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing: Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC, Plants Program, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom. |
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