Purpleheart (Peltogyne paniculata)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Algarrobito, Algarrobo, Amarante, Amaranth, Amarantholz, Barabu, Bois bagot, Bois de coeur, Bois pourpre, Bois puorpre, Bois violet, Daba, Dachitan, Ellongrypho, Guarabu, Guarabu branc, Guarabu preto, Guarabu rajado, Guarabu roxo, Guarabussu, Guarado vermelho, Hoepelhout, Koeroeboerelli, Kooroobooelli, Koorooboovelli, Koroboreli, Koroborelli, Kuroburelli, Kuruburelli, Lastan, Legno amaranto, Legno porpora, Legno violetto, Madera purpurea, Malako, Marado, Marako, Marawineroo, Morado, Moriadiana, Mu, Nazareno, Palo concha, Palo morado, Palo violeta, Pao rojo, Pao roxo, Pau ferro, Pau roxo, Pinyaukun, Poerprehati, Pourpre, Puperhart, Purperhart, Purpleheart, Purplewood, Purpuurhart, Rajado, Rarabu, Sacka, Sackaballi, Saka, Sakavalli, Sapater, Simirirang, Tananeo, Tangapaou, Tannaneo, Violet wood, Violetholz, Violetwood, Zapatero, Zeedrat
Distributed in: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Suriname, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: The name Purpleheart is the trade of timber produced by about 20 species in the genus Peltogyne, including P. paniculata, which are found in Central America and tropical South America, from Mexico to southern Brazil. They are most common in the Amazon basin, and also grow in Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, and Venezuela
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Bedroom suites, Billiard-cue butts, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boat building: framing, Bridge beams, Bridge construction, Bridge joists, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Chairs, Construction, Decks, Decorative veneer, Dining-room furniture, Docks, Dockwork, Domestic flooring, Door, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Handles, Harbor work, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Joinery (external): ground contact, Joinery, Light construction, Living-room suites, Marine construction, Marquetry, Millwork, Mine timbers, Moldings, Musical instruments, Office furniture, Paneling, Parquet flooring, Piling, Poles, Railroad ties, Shafts/Handles, Shipbuilding, Skis, Sporting Goods, Stairrails, Stairworks, Structural work, Tables , Tables, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative, Walking sticks, Wharf construction, Wheel spokes, Wheels
Product sources: The ITTO reports that timber production from this species is regular. The material is exported at a low but regular rate. Supplies are ample, but the wood is fairly expensive. It costs more than mahogany but less than teak. Although it has not found wide demand, Purpleheart is available on the US market in both the lumber and veneer forms.Limited quantities of Purpleheart in long lengths and wide boards are available on the European market at prices that are comparable to those of medium cost hardwoods. For construction use, Purpleheart is available for shipping in the dry condition only
Environment profile: Status within its natural growth range has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T3D1 Fr=5
Kiln Drying Rate: Very slow (>28 days for boards < 32 mm, to >84 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Variable results.
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Mechanical properties of the wood are reported to lie somewhere between those of Greenheart (Ocotea ) and Oak (Quercus ). It has exceptional tolerance for shock loading. Purpleheart is highly desired by hobbyists and craftsmen who use the hard heavy wood in small projects. To protect against ultra-violet fading, a coat of Armorall, a car finish product, under a lacqeur application has been suggested. The treatment is reported to hold the color of the wood rather well against fading
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Use very sharp cutting edges to prevent grain from tearing
Cutting Resistance: Low cutting resistance because of softness
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Mortising: Moderately easy to mortise
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Pre-Boring is necessary
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Variable qualities
Routing recessing: Routing yields good results
Sanding: Good sanding finish
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut
Steam bending: Steaming can affect the color of the wood
Screwing: Easy to screw
; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Takes most finishes well ; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,73 |
0,78 |
|
Density |
|
913 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1112 |
1579 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
587 |
814 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1230 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
101 |
111 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
186 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
165 |
184 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
913 |
865 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
1,05 |
1,4 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
312 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 15821 | 22461 | psi | Density | | 57 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2713 | lbs | Impact Strength | 40 | 44 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8360 | 11589 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2658 | psi | Stiffness | 2355 | 2628 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 271 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 15 | 20 | inch-lbs/in3 | Specific Gravity | 0.73 | 0.78 | | Weight | 57 | 54 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = high 0 Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high 0 Hardness (side grain) = very hard 0 Max. crushing strength = very high 0 Max. crushing strength = high 0 Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Hardness (side grain) = hard Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = medium Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Weight = very heavy Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Hardness (side grain) = medium Density = very high Density (dry weight) = >75 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu.ft Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is very high Bending strength (MOR) = medium
It is hard and superior to Teak and probably Mahogany
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