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Babul (Acacia arabica)
Family: Leguminosae Common names: Babbar, Babla, Babola, Babul, Babur, Bamura, Baval, Bawal, Fali, Gabur bakar, Gobalu, Gobli, Jali, Kalikikar, Karrijali, Karuvai, Karuvelam, Karuvelum, Kikar, Meshwal, Nella tuma, Tamma, Tuma, Vedi-babul Distributed in: Burma, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: Babul is widespread in Africa and Asia, and can also be found in Australia. In Kenya, it is mainly found at 900 to 2 000 m. It is found in well watered Sahelian and Sudanian savannas to the southern Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and in the Gambia, the Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria, and on lateritic soil in the Himalayan foothills in India (where it is indigenous to Sind, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra). It is also cultivated in other areas, including Sri Lanka. Common uses: Agricultural implements, Beams, Bearings & bushings, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boat building: framing, Bridge construction, Canoes, Carvings, Charcoal, Crossties, Door, Dyewood , Flooring, Foundation posts, Fuelwood, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Lifeboats, Light construction, Mine timbers, Piling, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Sporting Goods, Stakes, Structural work, Tool handles, Truck bodies, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts Environment profile: Status unknown in many of its growth areas
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isWhite, White to creamand the sapwoodWhitish, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is rather slow Kiln Drying Rate: Slow (18-28 days for boards < 32 mm, to 52-84 days for boards >= 63 mm) Drying Defects: Splitting, Surface checks Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care Blunting Effect: Slight dulling effect on cutting edges Carving: Very good results Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Nailing:
Nailing (Ease) = ,1,2,3,5
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood Response to hand tools: Yields a smooth, clean finish Steam bending: Moderate
Turning: Very good
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
Bending strength (MOR) = high 0 Hardness (side grain) = very hard Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = very small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Density (dry weight)= 53 - 60 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Weight = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Resists denting and marring Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Max. crushing strength = high Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Acosta-Solis, M.,1960,Maderas Economicas del Ecuador y sus Usos,Editorial Casa de la Culhra Ecuatoriana QuitoBrazier, J.D., Franklin, G.L.,1967,An Appraisal of the Wood Characteristics and Potential Uses of some,Nicaraguan Timbers,FAO for Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes RisboroughChawla, J.S., Sharma, A.N., Gupta, P.K.,1968,Study of some Hardwoods for Pulping,Pulp and Paper,23(6, pp393-99Edmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41Flores Rodriguez, L.J.,1969,Description Caracteristicas y usos de 25 Maderas tropicales,Mexicanas,Camera Nacional de la Industria de la Construccion Serie Maderas de MexicoFors, A.J.,1949,Maderas Industriales de Colombia,Caribbean Forester,10(3,pp161-96Hess, R.W., Wangaard, F.F., Dickinson, F.E.,1950,Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods 2,Tropical Woods,13(97,pp1-132Kloot, N. H. and E. Bolza.1961.Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia.Technological Paper No. 12.Division of Forest Products, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.Kloot, N.H., Bolza, E.,1961,Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia,C.S.I.R.O. Forest Products Division Technological Paper,No.12Kribs, D.A.,1950,Commercial and Foreign Woods on the American Market (a manual to their,structure, identification, uses and distribution,U.S.A. Penn. State College, Tropical Woods LaboratoryLimaye, V.D. 1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and their Properties, Uses and Suitability. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol 1, No. 2, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1953. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods.Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol 1, No. 4, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Limaye, V.D.,1957,Grouping of Indian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses and Suitability.,Indian Forest Records (N.S. Timber Mechanics Vol.1 No.2)Loureiro, A.A., Freitas da Silva, M.,1968,Catalogo das Madeiras da Amazonia (2 vols,Min. do Ultramar Belem BrasilMainieri, C.,1978,Fichas de Caracteristicas das Madeiras Brasileiras,Inst. Pesquisas TechnologicasNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsRamesh, Rao K., Purkayastha, S.K.,1972,Indian Woods - Their Identification Properties and Uses,Dehra Dun India,Vol. 3Rao, K.R. and S.K. Purkayastha. 1972. Indian Woods - Their Identification, Properties and Uses, Volume III - Leguminosae to Combretaceae. Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi, India.Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressSaeed Ahmed, S., Mahammad Ayaz, and Taj Mohammad,1977,Properties and Uses of Commercial Timbers in Pakistan,Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Division of Forest Products Bulletin,No.3Sallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Sao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Sekhar, A.C.,1967,Some Indian Timbers Equivalent to Foreign Timbers,Van Vigyan 5(1&2,pp18-24Slooten van der, H.J., Martinez, E.P.,1959,Descripcion y propiedades de algunas madeiras Venezolanas,Inst. for Lation Americano de Investigacion y Capaciticion Boletin,Informaturo DirulgaturoStreets, R.J.,1962,Exotic Forest Trees in the British Commonwealth,Clarendon Press OxfordSwabey, C.,1941,The Principal Timbers of Jamaica,Department of Science and Agriculture Jamaica Bulletin No.29Trotter, H.,1940,Manual of Indian Forest Utilization,O.U.P. Indian Branch, CalcuttaVillamil, F.G.,1971,Maderas Colombianas,Proexpo ColombiaWangaard, F.F., Muschler, A.F.,1952,Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods 3,Tropical Woods,14(98, pp1-190Wolcott, G.N.,1950,An Index to the Termite Resistance of Woods,Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Puerto Rico Bulletin,No.85 |
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