Spruce pine (Pinus glabra)
Family: Betulaceae
Common names: Cedar pine, Pine, Spruce pine, Walter pine
Distributed in: United States (North America)
Distribution overview: The least common of the southeastern United States pines, the species occurs singly or in groups on the low terraces in a mixture with hardwoods and with Loblolly and Shortleaf pines. Its natural growth range is the coastal plains from eastern South Carolina to northern Florida and west to southeastern Lousiana. Spruce pine is often a minor component of mixed swamp forests, and prefers moist lowland soils, particularly along rivers. It grows from sea level to elevations of up to 500 feet (152 m).
Environment profile: Some long-term concern for the species
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isAges to dark rich shade of reddish-brown upon exposure , Whiteand the sapwoodWhite, Whitish.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium
Natural durability: Resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Poor to Very Poor
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Poor to Very Poor
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
413 |
716 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
19 |
50 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
293 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
102 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
68 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 5880 | 10192 | psi | Crushing Strength | 274 | 715 | psi | Hardness | | 647 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2783 | 5537 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1460 | psi | Stiffness | 980 | 1205 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.38 | 0.4 | | |
Soft wood, with surfaces denting easily Medium bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12% moisture content) Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Boone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois and E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods: Temperate and Tropical. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Madison, Wisconsin.Little, E.L.1980.The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees - Eastern Region.Published by Arthur A. Knopf, New York.Mirov, N.T. 1967. The Genus PINUS. The Ronald Press Company, New York. LCC Card No. 67-14783.Panshin, A.J. and C. deZeeuw. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology, 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.USDA. 1987. Wood Handbook - Wood as an Engineering Material, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 72, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.USDA. 1988. Dry Kiln Operators Manual, Preliminary Copy. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
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