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Jelicote pine (Pinus patula)
Family: Pinaceae Common names: Jelicote pine, Mexican pine, Ocote, Patula pine, Patula-den, Pinho patula, Pino, Spreading leafed pine Distributed in: Angola, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, New Zealand, South Africa, Tanzania (Africa, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia) Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Concrete formwork, Food containers, Joinery, Light construction, Paneling, Particleboard, Piling, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Shingles, Turnery, Vats Product sources: Longleaf pine, Shortleaf pine (P. echinata), Loblolly pine (P. taeda), and Slash pine (P. elliottii) are so similar in structure that they are impossible to differentiate, and are usually mixed and marketed on the basis of density under the trade name Southern pine. The greatest production of Southern pine timber originates from Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Environment profile: Abundant/Secure
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack Odor: Has an odor
Kiln Schedules: UK=K US=T13C4S/T11D3S Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm) Drying Defects: Discoloration
Ease of Drying: Rapidly Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is unknown Blunting Effect: Moderate Boring: Moderately easy Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Mortising: Finishes poorly Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Nailing: Holds nails well, Very Good to Excellent Planing: Planes to a poor finish Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable Resistance to Splitting: Good Response to hand tools: Responds Readily Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor results
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low 0 Bending strength (MOR) = low 0 Max. crushing strength = medium Max. crushing strength = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Bending strength (MOR) = medium Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = very low Toughness (total work) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Hardness (side grain) = very soft Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBier, H.,1983,The strength properties of small clear specimens of New Zealand-grown,timber,New Zealand Forest Service Forest Research Institute, FRI Bulletin No.41Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. MoshiChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Paterson,1961,Average mechanical and physical properties of Kenya exotic softwoods,Kenya Forest Department, Technical Note No.82 (revised 1963)Poynton, R.J.,1957,Notes on Exotic Forest Trees in South Africa (Second Edition, Revised,South African Forestry Department Bulletin No.38Scott, M.H.,1951,The Quality and Uses of Exotic Softwoods in South Africa,Empire Forestry Review 30:235-249Scott, M.H.,1953,Utilisation Notes on South African Timbers,South African Forestry Department Bulletin No.36Sekhar, A.C.; Shukla, N.K. and Gandhi, B.L.,1974,A Note on the Strength Properties of some Exotic Species.,Van Vigyan XII (1-4) 1-7Shukla, N.K. and Sangal, S.K.,1986,Preliminary studies of strength properties of some exotic timbers,Indian Forester 112:5, 459-465Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Tanzania - Timber Marketing Co. Ltd.,1978,Timber from TanzaniaUganda Forest Department,1969,The Shrinkage of Some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forestry Department Timber Leaflet,No.47Uganda Forestry Department,1954,Pilot tests of strength properties of some Ugandan grown timbers,Uganda Forest Department Timber leaflet No. 46 |
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