
African podocarpus (Podocarpus ensiculus)
Family: Podocarpaceae
Common names: African podocarpus, Mse-mghoshi, Mse-mwanamume, Podo, Yellowwood
Distributed in: Tanzania (Africa)
Common uses: Beehives, Boxes and crates, Concrete formwork, Food containers, Furniture, Plywood, Railroad ties
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 250-300 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeThe grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Resistant to marine borers, Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Kiln Schedules: UK=A US=T2D4/T2D3 Fr=1
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Slight surface checking
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Moderately easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Holds nails well, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Satisfactory
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Routing recessing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Screwing yields good results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Painting: Poor to Very Poor; Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally good; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
512 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
298 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
71 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
85 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
Weight |
496 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,49 |
0,7 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
109 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 657 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 28 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 95 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 7 | 10 | inch-lbs/in3 | Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Hardness (side grain) = soft Work to Maximum Load Toughness (total work) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Max. crushing strength = low
Bois, P.J.,1966,The Strength Properties of Tanzania Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi Tech. Note, No.35Bryce, J.M., Norcross, H.,1961,The Resistance of Tanganyika Timbers to Impregnation,Tanzania Forest Dept. Util. Sec .Tech. Note,No.28Bryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. MoshiDallimore, W. and Jackson, A. Bruce,1966,A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae Fourth Ed. Revised by S.G.,Harrison,Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. LondonForest Products Research Laboratory U.K.,1957,A Handbook of Softwoods,Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Forest Products Research,HMSORijsdijk, L.F. and Laming, P.B.,1994,Physical and Related Properties of 145 Timbers, Information for,Practice,TNO Building and Construction Research Centre for Timber Research Kluwer,Academic PublishersTack, C.H.,1958,The Strength Properties of some Uganda Timbers,Uganda Forest Department Bulletin No. 5Tanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiUganda Forest Department,1954,The Mechanical Properties of some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forest Department Timber Leaflet,No.1
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