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Amunu
Amunu (Podocarpus neriifolia)

Family: Podocarpaceae

Common names: Amunu, Black pine, Cipres, Cipresillo lorito, Cipricillo, Dilang butiki, Djamudju, Kuasi, Landin, Malaalmaciga, Manio, Maniu, Matai, Miro, Mse, Musenene, Mushunga, Paya, Pinho Bravo, Pino castaneto, Pino chaquiro, Podo, Podoc, Th

Distributed in: Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: The growth range of this Southeast Asia species includes the Indo-Malayan region, New Zealand, New Guinea, Borneo, and extends to the Fiji Islands.

Common uses: Balusters, Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Cooperages, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Exterior trim & siding, Exterior uses, Factory flooring, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Shingles, Shipbuilding, Vehicle parts

Environment profile: Vulnerable in parts of its natural habitat

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isRed, Whiteand the sapwoodNot clearly defined from sapwood , White/Straw .The grain isStreaks (figure), the textureFine and uniform

Natural durability: Perishable, Susceptible to insect attack

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Kiln Schedules: T8 - D4S (8/4) US

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Juvenile wood may check severely , Unweighted boards may twist and check

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Comments: Juvenile wood may be present

Boring: Some chipping occurs at tool exits

Carving: Softer matierial may crumble

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Generally mortises well

Moulding: Good finishing

Movement in Service: Good finishing

Nailing: Fair to Good , Very Good to Excellent

Planing: May be some crumbling working with softer end-grain material

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable

Response to hand tools: Good response

Routing recessing: Generally good

Sanding: Denser stock sands well

Turning: Good results

Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Good; Varnishing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,44 0,48
Density 528 kg/m3
Bending Strength 720 983 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 58 95 kg/cm2
Hardness 501 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 132 kg/cm2
Stiffness 93 107 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 576 512 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 85 cm-kg
Static Bending 426 571 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 10251 13994 psi
Crushing Strength 838 1362 psi
Density 33 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1105 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 5076 7958 psi
Shearing Strength 1882 psi
Static Bending 6066 8124 psi
Stiffness 1333 1529 1000 psi
Toughness 74 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.44 0.48
Weight 36 32 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 10 %

Weight = moderate
Resists denting and marring
Hardness = medium
Density = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Eddowes, P.J. 1977. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea - Their Properties and Uses. Forest Products Research Center, Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1
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