New Zealand yew (Podocarpus totara)
Family: Podocarpaceae
Common names: New Zealand yew, Totara
Distributed in: New Zealand (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building: framing, Boat building: planking, Bridge construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Flooring, Furniture, Joinery (external): ground contact, Light construction, Musical instruments: piano, Pencil, Piling, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Shingles, Turnery, Vats, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Wharf construction
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWell defined, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureVery fineand the lusterDull
Natural durability: Non durable, Resistant to attack from marine borers
Kiln Schedules: UK=J US=T10D5S/T8D4S Fr=4
Drying Defects: Distortion, No resin/gum exudation
Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on sawing green wood is mild
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fair to Good Results
Mortising: Finishes well
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Holds nails well
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Resistance to Splitting: Satisfactory
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Routing yields good results
Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut, Suitable for peeling
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Screwing yields good results; Turning: Good results
Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
512 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
69 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
496 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 995 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Bier, H.,1983,The strength properties of small clear specimens of New Zealand-grown,timber,New Zealand Forest Service Forest Research Institute, FRI Bulletin No.41Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 8 Australasia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesClifford, N.,1957,Timber Identification for the Builder and Architect,Leonard Hill (Books) LTD. LondonCockayne, L. and Phillips Turner, E.,1958,The trees of New Zealand,New Zealand Forest Service Information Series No.12Dallimore, W. and Jackson, A. Bruce,1966,A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae Fourth Ed. Revised by S.G.,Harrison,Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. LondonEntrican, A.R.,1949,The properties and uses of Totara (Podocarpus totara and P.hallii,New Zealand Forest Service Information Series No.6Forest Products Research Laboratory U.K.,1957,A Handbook of Softwoods,Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Forest Products Research,HMSOForest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1945,A Handbook of Empire Timbers,Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Forest Products ResearchHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Rendle, B.J.,1969,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Ernest Benn Ltd. LondonSmith, S.W. and Entrican, A.R.,1957,Forestry in New Zealand,New Zealand Forest Service Information Series No.1Stone, H.,1924,The Timbers of Commerce and their Identification,William Rider & Sons Ltd. London
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