Muchichio (Premna maxima)
Family: Verbenaceae
Common names: Muchichio
Distributed in: Kenya (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Food containers, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Mine timbers, Piling, Plywood, Toys, Turnery, Vats, Veneer
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isGreenish to greyish, Redand the sapwoodRed
.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium
Natural durability: Resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Satisfactory; Varnishing: Satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
641 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
424 |
662 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
85 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
Weight |
624 |
496 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6044 | 9424 | psi | Density | | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 39 | 31 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Bending strength (MOR) = very low Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonKenya Forest Department,1941,Strengths of Kenya timbers,Kenya Forest Department Bulletin No. 36Patterson, D.N.,1963,The strength of Kenya timbers, their derivation and application,Kenya Forestry Department Research Bulletin,No.23Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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