Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Acacia, Ear-pod wattle, Papuan wattle
Distributed in: Australia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Native to the savannas of New Guinea, islands of the Torres Strait, and northern Australia, it has been widely introduced, e.g. in Fiji, India, Indonesia, Java, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Tanzania, Thailand, the Soloman Islands, Uganda, and Zanzibar.
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Cabinetmaking, Charcoal, Fuelwood, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Toys
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isPale brown, Redand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
576 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
Weight |
560 |
464 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 36 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Weight | 35 | 29 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Ananthanarayana, A.K., Kumar, P. and Sharma, S.N.,1986,Possibilities of utilization of some exotic species from plantations for,timber products,Van Vigyan Vol.24, Nos. 1 & 2, 21-24Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Yoji Kikata (ed.,1991,The promotion of Lesser-known Species and Plantation-grown species,Proceedings of the International Forest Products Workshop, 14 to 15,October, 1991, Nagoya University, Japan
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