
Palosapis (Anisoptera curtisii)
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Common names: Balau, Bayott, Bella rosa, Benchaloi, Dagang, Dagum, Duali, Ginsek, Kabaak thong, Kaban kaunghmu, Kaban-kaunghmu, Kagu pengiran, Kalamansanai, Kaunghmu, Keruing kuching, Keruing kucing, Krabaak, Krabaak daeng, Krabaak thong, Krabak, Krabak thong, Malagangau, Malai, Malangangau, Malapaho, Malopaho, Manapo, Masawe, Mascal wood, Mayapis, Mentasawa, Merakunyit, Mersaura paya, Mersawa, Mersawa kuning, Mersawa kunyit, Mesawa, Nengkong, Palosapis, Pik, Rengkong, Sanai, Tabaak, Ven ven
Distributed in: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak), Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam.A large tree of semi-evergreen dipterocarp, evergreen and humid lowland forest that occurs on land which is at a premium for conversion to crops. In some areas it is an exceptionally rare tree and in the Philippines it is known from only one collection. It is a major commercial timber species and is used for general construction, veneer and plywood.
Common uses: Beams, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boxes and crates, Canoes, Ceiling, Construction, Door, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Joists, Light construction, Millwork, Musical instruments , Packing cases, Planks, Plywood, Posts, Rafters, Railroad ties, Sheathing, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Environment profile: Generally widespread, secure, and abundant within most of its range
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow - light , Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to termite attack
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Siliceous
Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T3D1 Fr=5
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Very little degrade in the form of slight distortion
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Saw teeth dull rather rapidly
Gluing: Good gluing properties
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Good nail holding properties , Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Rather difficult to work with hand tools due to interlocked grain and silica content
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Veneering qualities: Sliced for veneers , Suitable for slicing
Steam bending: Timber tends to buckle severely, even when supported and steaming is accompanied by high resin exudation
Screwing: Good screwing properties, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Fairly easy to work in most machining operations to produce a smooth finish
Polishing: Satisfactory polishing characteristics ; Staining: Stains satisfactorily after surface preparation ;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,47 |
0,52 |
|
Density |
|
673 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
550 |
1057 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
276 |
526 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
389 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
114 |
139 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
9 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
657 |
544 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
347 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 7830 | 15040 | psi | Density | | 42 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 858 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3935 | 7489 | psi | Stiffness | 1624 | 1989 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 302 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | 0.47 | 0.52 | | Weight | 41 | 34 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 15 | | % | |
Resistance to shock loads=low Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low
Density of timber from Burma is lower than average for the species.
Ashton, P.S.,1964,A manual of the Dipterocarp trees of Brunei State,O.U.P. LondonBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 4 South East Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Desch, H. E. 1957. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume I. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaya Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Fundter, J.M.,1982,Names for Dipterocarp timbers and trees from Asia,Pudoc, Wageningen, NetherlandsHMSO. 1981. Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition. Revised by R.H. Farmer. Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.I. Soerianegara and R.H.M.J. Lemmens (Editors,1993,Plant Resources of South-East Asia 5,(PROSEA, 1,Timber trees: Major commercial timbers,Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen 1993Kraemer, J.H.,1951,Trees of the Western Pacific Region,West Lafayette, Indiana U.S.A.Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Lumberman, 12(5):A-HLee, Y.H., et al,1974,Commercial Timbers of Peninsular Malaysia,Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Forestry Peninsular Malaysia and,Malaysian Timber Industry BoardLincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc. Fresno, CaliforniaMenon, P.K.B.,1959,The wood anatomy of Malayan timbers: commercial timbers, 3. Light,hardwoods,Malaysian Forest Research Institute Kepong, Research Pamplet, No. 27.Palosapis plywood is not recommended for concrete shuttering since it is reported to adversely affect the setting of concrete.Plywood PropertiesReyes, L.J.,1938,Philippine Woods,Commonwealth of the Philippines Department of Agriculture and Commerce,Technical Bulletin,No.7Timber Development Association Ltd.,1955,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Timber Development Association Ltd.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing: Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC, Plants Program, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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