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NarraAndaman padauk (Pterocarpus indicus)
Family: Leguminosae Common names: Amboyna, Andaman padauk, Andaman redwood, Angsama, Angsana, Chalanga-da, East Indian mahogany, Indian redwood, Liki, Nara, Narra, Narravitail, New Guinea rosewood, Nonalu, Padauk, Papua New Guniea rosewood, Red narra, Ringii, Rosewood, Sena, Solomons padauk, Sonokembang, Vermilion wood, Warave, Yaya sa, Yellow narra Distributed in: India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand (Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: This species is one of about 60 in the Pterocarpus genus, which consists of small to large trees distributed throughout the tropics. Pterocarpus indicus is indigenous to Malaysia, but is also found in the Philippines, Borneo, Burma, New Guinea, and the Malay Archipelago. It is also often planted as an ornamental and a shade tree in several regions, including India, along roadsides, and in gardens because of its flowers and handsome foliagePterocarpus is a genus of over 60 species consisting of small and large trees that are distributed throughout the tropical regions of the world. Pterocarpus dalbergioides is confined to and common in the deciduous and semi-deciduous forests of the Andaman Islands. It is described as the principal timber tree on the islands and is usually found growing on or near riverbanks. also reported to cultivated on a small scale, mostly in gardens, in mainland India. Common uses: Bedroom suites, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Casing, Ceiling, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Decks, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drum sticks, Excelsior, Exterior trim & siding, Exterior uses, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Fixtures, Floor lamps, Flooring, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery (external): ground contact, Joinery, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Millwork, Mine timbers, Moldings, Musical instruments , Musical instruments, Musical instruments: piano, Novelties, Office furniture, Organ pipes, Paneling, Parquet flooring, Piano keys, Pianos , Plywood, Plywood: veneer (marine), Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Sounding boards, Tables, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer, Veneer: decorative Product sources: Supplies of Andaman padauk are rather limited, and when available, it is often priced in the costly range. Environment profile: Status unknown in parts of its range Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite/Straw , Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureModerately fine to moderately coarse and uneven and the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable Odor: No distinctive taste Kiln Schedules: UK=F US=T6D4/T3D3 Fr=6 Kiln Drying Rate: Slow (18-28 days for boards < 32 mm, to 52-84 days for boards >= 63 mm) Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp Ease of Drying: Slowly Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as poor Blunting Effect: Slight Boring: Good boring qualities Carving: Very easy to impregnate with preservatives Cutting Resistance: Generally good sawing characteristics Gluing: Satisfactory gluing properties Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy Moulding: Moulds easily with ordinary tools Movement in Service: Moulds easily with ordinary tools Nailing: Holds nails well, Possible if prebored Planing: Torn grain common in quartersawn material Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities Routing recessing: Routing yields good results Sanding: Good sanding finish Veneering qualities: Easy to cut
Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Holds screws well, Screwing yields good results; Turning: Material with interlocked grain requires extra attention
Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Stains well; Varnishing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy;
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low 0 Bending strength (MOR) = medium 0 Max. crushing strength = high 1 Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = medium Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard Bending strength (MOR) = low Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Resists denting and marring Density = high Bending strength (MOR) = high Heavy Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Bodig, J. and B. A. Jayne. 1982. Mechanics of Wood and Wood Composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1976,The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Res. Tec.Paper (2nd series) 11Bolza, E.,1975,Properties and Uses of 175 Timber Species from Papua New Guinea and West,Irian,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Research Report,no.34Bolza, E.,1976,Timber and Health,Div. Building Res. C.S.I.R.O. AustraliaBoone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois and E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods: Temperate and Tropical. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Madison, Wisconsin.Browne, F.G.,1955,Forest Trees of Sarawak and Brunei and their Products.,Government Printing Office, Kuching, SarawakBrown, W.H.,1969,Properties and uses of Tropical hardwoods in the United Kingdom. Part 1,Nonstructural properties and uses.,Conference on Tropical hardwoods SC-5/TN-5, Syracuse UniversityBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 3 Southern Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No.5 Philippines and Japan,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesBrush, W.D.,1944,Foreign Woods - Okoume (Aucoumea klaineana,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture Forest ServiceCameron, S.,1945,Some Notes on Utilisation of Timbers in the South-West Pacific,New Zealand Journal of Forestry Volume 5(2) 117-127Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Clifford, N.,1953,Commercial Hardwoods - Their Characteristics Identification and,Utilization,Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. LondonClifford, N.,1957,Timber Identification for the Builder and Architect,Leonard Hill (Books) LTD. LondonCox, H.A.,1939,A Handbook of Empire Timbers,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes RisboroughDa Costa, E.W.B., Osborne, L.D.,1967,Comparative decay resistance of 26 New Guinea timber species in,accelerated laboratory tests,Comm. Forestry Review 46(1) pp63-74Das Gupta, P.R.,1969,Wood water relationship in Pterocarpus dalbergioides,Indian Forester 95(3) pp165-72Desch, H. E. 1957. Manual of Malayan Timbers. Malayan Forest Records, 28(30):315-318.EcoTimber International, San Francisco, California.Personal Communication, 1993.Eddowes, P.J. 1977. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea - Their Properties and Uses. Forest Products Research Center, Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea.Eddowes, P.J.,1977,Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea: Their Properties and Uses,Hebano Press, Port Moresby, Papua New GuineaFarmer, R.H.,1972,Handbook of Hardwoods,HMSOForest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1945,A Handbook of Empire Timbers,Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Forest Products ResearchForests Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1956,A Handbook of Hardwoods,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Department of,Science and Industrial Research, Building Research EstablishmentFrance - C.T.F.T.,1962,Padouk des Andamans - Pterocarpus dalbergioides,C.T.F.T. Information Technique No.157Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonHarrar, E.S.,1942,Some Physical Properties of Modern Cabinet Woods 3. Directional and Volume,Shrinkage,Tropical Woods,9(71, pp26-32HMSO.1972.Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition.Revised by R.H. Farmer.Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Howard, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.I. Soerianegara and R.H.M.J. Lemmens (Editors,1993,Plant Resources of South-East Asia 5,(PROSEA, 1,Timber trees: Major commercial timbers,Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen 1993Kaiser, Jo-Ann.Wood of the Month:Padauk - A Red Wood by Another Name.Wood & Wood Products, July, 1990.Page 68.Kartasujana, I., Martawijaya, A.,1973,Commercial Woods of Indonesia,Forest Products Research Institute, Department Pertanian, Bogor Indonesia,Report No.3Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Kline, M. 1976. Pterocarpus dalbergioides - Andaman padauk. In A Guide to Useful Woods of the World. Flynn Jr., J.H., Editor. King Philip Publishing Co., Portland, Maine. 1994. Page 295-296.Kloot, N. H. and E. Bolza.1961.Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia.Technological Paper No. 12.Division of Forest Products, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.Kukachka, B.F.,1970,Properties of Imported Tropical Woods,Forest Research Paper FPL 125Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B. 1966. The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Lumberman, 12(5):A-H.Lee, Y.H., Lopez, D.T.,1968,The Machining Properties of some Malayan Timbers,Malayan Forester,3,pp194-210Limaye, V.D.1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and their Properties, Uses and Suitability. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 2, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1953. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 4, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Limaye, V.D.,1933,The Physical and Mechanical Properties of woods grown in India (Third,Interim Report on Project 1,Indian Forest Records,18(10,pp1-70Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.Narayanamurti, D.,1956,Composite Wood Timbers: Pterocarpus dalbergiodes - Padauk,Composite Wood 3(4) pp71-75 contd. on p78Papua New Guinea Department of Forests,1972,New Horizons,Forestry in Papua New Guinea,Jacaranda Press PTY Ltd, BrisbanePatterson, D.,1988,Commercial Timbers of the World, 5th Edition,Gower Technical PressPearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsRamesh, Rao K., Juneja, K.B.S.,1971,Field Identification of Fifty Important timbers of India,Dehra Dun IndiaRamesh, Rao K., Purkayastha, S.K.,1972,Indian Woods - Their Identification Properties and Uses,Dehra Dun India,Vol. 3Rao, K.R. and S.K. Purkayastha. 1972. Indian Woods - Their Identification, Properties and Uses, Volume III - Leguminosae to Combretaceae. Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi, India.Rendle, B.J.,1969,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Ernest Benn Ltd. LondonSekhar, A.C.,1967,Some Indian Timbers Equivalent to Foreign Timbers,Van Vigyan 5(1&2,pp18-24Solomon Islands, Ministry of Natural Resources, Forestry Division,1979,Solomon Islands Timbers - Minor Species,Solomon Islands, Ministry of Natural Resources, Forestry Division, Honiara,Timber Booklet 2Streets, R.J.,1962,Exotic Forest Trees in the British Commonwealth,Clarendon Press OxfordStrugnell, E.J.,1931,Notes on woods for furniture making,Malaysian Forester 1 pp69-73Tewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6The Ecological Trading Company Limited (ETC, Newcastle upon Tyre, United Kingdom.Timber Development Association Ltd.,1955,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Timber Development Association Ltd.Titmuss, F.H.,1965,Commercial Timbers of the World,Technical Press Ltd., London, 3rd editionWCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.Whitmore, T.C. (Ed.,1972,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 1,Forest Department Ministry of Agriculture and Lands Malaysia |
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