Asumpa (Anonidium mannii)
Family:
Common names: Asumpa, Bombi, Tahu
Distributed in: Cameroon, Central African Republic (Africa)
Distribution overview: Often found in West and Central Africa, specifically in Cameroon. Also occurs in southern Nigeria and from Ghana to Zaire, primarily in lowland rain forests.
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Carvings, Casks, Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Figured veneer, Gunstocks, Hardboards, Packing cases, Particleboard, Plain veneer, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Pulpwood, Rifle stock, Sporting Goods, Structural plywood, Utility plywood, Veneer, Woodwork
Product sources: The tree yields Gatty gum, which is a good substitute for gum arabic.
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellowish tanand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isInterlocked, the textureCoarse
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack by blue stain fungi and termites
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Saws rapidly without difficulty
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Poor to Very Poor , Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
365 |
568 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
182 |
344 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
90 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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|
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 5194 | 8085 | psi | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2597 | 4900 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1294 | psi | Stiffness | 980 | 1127 | 1000 psi | |
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = low Bending strength (MOR) = low
The bending strength of the species in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content) is considered low - much lower than Teak, for example. It is weaker than Mahogany or Teak
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchKeay, R.W.J.1989. Trees of Nigeria.Revised Version of Nigerian Trees . Clarendon Press, Oxford.
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