Red ivorywood (Rhamnus zeyheri)
Family:
Common names: M'beza, Mnai, Mucarane, Mulatchine, Pau preto, Pink ivory, Red ivorywood, Sungangona, Umgoloti, Umnini
Distributed in: Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Carvings, Chessmen, Decorative veneer, Flooring, Furniture , Inlay work, Interior construction, Joinery, Mine timbers, Paneling , Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Product sources: Red ivorywood is seldom found, and is sold at a very expensive price when available. Although it is called Red ivorywood and Pink ivory on the US market, the species is not related to the Ivorywood from Brazil (Balfourodendron iedelianum).Although Red ivorywood is widely considered as a rare species that is seldom used or carried by US dealers of exotic veneers, small quantities are available from environmentally responsible sources within its origin.
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Known to be extremely rare and very difficult to find
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Checking, Distortion
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Blunting Effect:
The wood has medium to severe dulling effect on cutting edges
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Good properties
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-boring recommended
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
A reduced cutting angle is recommended for planing quarter sawn material and cutting edges should be kept very sharp to prevent grain pick-up
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is treatable
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Veneering qualities:
Figured Red ivorywood logs are sliced into highly decorative veneers which are used for wall paneling
Steam bending: Poor
Can only be bent to a large radius of curvature
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Holds screws firmly ; Turning: Popular choice for turnery work
Polishing: Shiny surfaces result ; Staining: Stains well;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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0,86 |
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Density |
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kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Specific Gravity | | 0.86 | | Weight | 54 | 44. | lbs/ft3 | |
Very heavy High strength properties
It is very difficult to find, and is reported to be called the royal wood of the Zulus because of its rarity and its importance in local customs.
Constantine, Jr. A.J. 1975. Know your Woods - A Complete Guide to Trees, Woods, and Veneers. Revised Edition, Revised by Harry J. Hobbs.Charles Scribner and Sons, New York.Kaiser, J.1993.Wood of the Month: Red Ivorywood - Rarer than Diamonds.Wood & Wood Products, March 1993, Page 30.Kribbs, D.A. 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods on the American Market. Buckhout Lab., Dept. of Botany, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc. Fresno, California.Rio Rivuma. 1993. Rhamnus zehyeri. On Rio Rivuma Species List September 10, 1993. Rio Rivuma
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