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Mangle Colorado
Mangle Colorado (Rhizophora mangle)

Family: Rhizophoraceae

Common names: African mangrove, Ak elel, Apareiba, Atrati, Black mangrove, Candel, Candelon, Kakutiru, Mangel tan, Mangle, Mangle caballeto, Mangle colorado, Mangle de chifle, Mangle dulce, Mangle gateador, Mangle geli, Mangle injerto, Mangle pecho de pava, Mangle rojo, Mangle roso, Mangle salado, Mangle zapatero, Manglegeli, Mangro, Mangrove, Mangue, Mangue bravo, Mangue sapateiro, Mangue vermelho, Mangu￿apateiro, Ntand, Paletuvier, Paletuvier rouge, Pulapul, Purgua, Red mangrove, Woto

Distributed in: Angola, Australia, Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia, Columbia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gabon, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Liberia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Puerto Rico [US], Puerto Rico, Senegal, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Venezuela (Africa, Central America, Latin America, North America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: framing, Bridge construction, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Charcoal, Chemical derivatives, Construction, Cooperages, Crossties, Factory construction, Flooring, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Fuelwood, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Lifeboats, Light construction, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Piling, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Sporting Goods, Tannin, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Wharf construction

Product sources: Regenerates readily and is still plentiful within its growth range, despite recent destruction of parts of its habitat by real estate developers in southern Florida.

Environment profile: Rank of relative endangerment based on number of occurences globally.

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureUniformand the lusterSlightly lustrous

Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable

Odor: No specific smell or taste

LightInduced Color Change: Darker

Kiln Schedules: Dry at a moderate speed

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly

Drying Defects: Uneven Moisture Content, Warping can be expected

Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is unknown

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory The bark of the tree is reported to contain high levels of tannin (30% of ovendry weight), which is used commercially to process hides and leather

Blunting Effect: Little

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Gluing: Very Good to Excellent Results

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Very Good to Excellent

Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent

Nailing: Holds nails well, Possible if prebored

Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is resistant

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Responds well

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results

Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Fair to Good;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,87
Density 961 kg/m3
Bending Strength 1126 1736 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 523 838 kg/cm2
Hardness 1226 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 175 kg/cm2
Stiffness 165 212 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 10 %
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Weight 945 817 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 16027 24694 psi
Density 60 lbs/ft3
Hardness 2705 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 7450 11933 psi
Shearing Strength 2493 psi
Stiffness 2360 3019 1000 psi
Specific Gravity 0.87
Weight 59 51 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Tangential Shrinkage 10 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 14 %

Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu.ft 0
Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft 0
Max. crushing strength = high
Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Bending strength (MOR) = high
Shrinkage, Tangential = large
Max. crushing strength = very high
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
High in density
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Air-Dried condition about 12% moisture content
It is far superior in strength to either Teak or Hard maple. It is very hard, and may be difficult to process with ordinary tools. It is very resistant to wear. It is exceptionally heavy, weighing much more than White oak or Teak

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