Mangle Colorado (Rhizophora mangle)
Family: Rhizophoraceae
Common names: African mangrove, Ak elel, Apareiba, Atrati, Black mangrove, Candel, Candelon, Kakutiru, Mangel tan, Mangle, Mangle caballeto, Mangle colorado, Mangle de chifle, Mangle dulce, Mangle gateador, Mangle geli, Mangle injerto, Mangle pecho de pava, Mangle rojo, Mangle roso, Mangle salado, Mangle zapatero, Manglegeli, Mangro, Mangrove, Mangue, Mangue bravo, Mangue sapateiro, Mangue vermelho, Manguapateiro, Ntand, Paletuvier, Paletuvier rouge, Pulapul, Purgua, Red mangrove, Woto
Distributed in: Angola, Australia, Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia, Columbia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gabon, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Liberia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Puerto Rico [US], Puerto Rico, Senegal, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Venezuela (Africa, Central America, Latin America, North America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: framing, Bridge construction, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Charcoal, Chemical derivatives, Construction, Cooperages, Crossties, Factory construction, Flooring, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Fuelwood, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Lifeboats, Light construction, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Piling, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Sporting Goods, Tannin, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Wharf construction
Product sources: Regenerates readily and is still plentiful within its growth range, despite recent destruction of parts of its habitat by real estate developers in southern Florida.
Environment profile: Rank of relative endangerment based on number of occurences globally.
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureUniformand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a moderate speed
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Uneven Moisture Content, Warping can be expected
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is unknown
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory The bark of the tree is reported to contain high levels of tannin (30% of ovendry weight), which is used commercially to process hides and leather
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Holds nails well, Possible if prebored
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is resistant
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Responds well
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,87 |
|
|
Density |
|
961 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1126 |
1736 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
523 |
838 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1226 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
175 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
165 |
212 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
10 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
945 |
817 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 16027 | 24694 | psi | Density | | 60 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2705 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 7450 | 11933 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2493 | psi | Stiffness | 2360 | 3019 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.87 | | | Weight | 59 | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 14 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu.ft 0 Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft 0 Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = large Max. crushing strength = very high Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low High in density Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Air-Dried condition about 12% moisture content
It is far superior in strength to either Teak or Hard maple. It is very hard, and may be difficult to process with ordinary tools. It is very resistant to wear. It is exceptionally heavy, weighing much more than White oak or Teak
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