Curupi (Sapium insigne)
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Common names: Bilodar, Biloja, Curupi, Dudla, Garpa shola, Karalla, Khina, Khinna, Khirni, Lechero, Ledra, Lendura, Lienda, Linda
Distributed in: Columbia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Venezuela (Central America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: The genus Sapium is very well represented throughout tropical America, from Mexico and the West Indies to Uruguay and Argentina.
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Building materials, Casks, Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Fiberboard, Figured veneer, Furniture , General carpentry, Interior construction, Interior trim, Millwork, Musical instruments: percussion, Packing cases, Particleboard, Plain veneer, Plywood, Rustic furniture, Structural plywood, Tables , Utility furniture, Utility plywood, Veneer
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhitish, yellowish, or light brown , Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodNot clearly differentiated from the heartwood, Yellow.The grain isStraight to slightly interlocked , the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Prone to blue stain, Very durable
Odor: No distinct odor or taste
Drying Defects: Distortion, Slight warping and checking during air-season
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Boring: May occasionally be fuzzy
Carving: Good results
Cutting Resistance: Saws without difficulty
Mortising: Surfaces may be fuzzy
Moulding: Material responds well to moulding operations
Movement in Service: Material responds well to moulding operations
Planing: Surfaces are generally smooth, but may be occasionally fuzzy
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood and sapwood have more than adequate absorption and retention
Response to hand tools: Responds well to hand tools
Routing recessing: Good routing qualities
Sanding: Difficult to sand (expect < 50 out of 100 good to excellent results)
Turning: Yields fairly smooth surfaces
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,46 |
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Density |
|
496 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
658 |
785 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
220 |
421 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
311 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
130 |
131 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
6 |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
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% |
Weight |
480 |
336 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
94 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9361 | 11167 | psi | Density | | 31 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 686 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3136 | 5998 | psi | Stiffness | 1851 | 1872 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 82 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | 0.46 | | | Weight | 30 | 21 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Weight=High Surfaces may dent easily Soft Mars easilt Does not wear well Density=High Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12%moisture content)is high-comparable to Teak
Bourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonRecord, S.J. and R.W. Hess. 1943. Timbers of the New World. Published on the Charles Lathrop Pack Foundation, Yale University Press, New Haven CT.Whitmore, T.C.,1973,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 2,Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia
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