Quebracho (Schinopsis spp.)
Family: Anacardiaceae
Common names: Barauna, Brauna, Quebracho, Quebracho chaqueno, Quebracho colorado, Quebracho hembra, Quebracho macho, Quebracho moro, Quebracho santiagueno
Distributed in: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay (Latin America)
Distribution overview: reported to grow in Northern Argentina, western Paraguay and a small region of Bolivia. It is also reported to occur in the of Bahia in Brazil.
Common uses: Bridge construction, Construction, Crossties, Fuelwood, Posts, Tannin, Utility poles
Product sources: Supplies are very limited and Quebracho is generally difficult to obtain, since only small quantities are exported.Refer to the Resources of the database for the names and contact information of several suppliers and importers of timber and other wood products in the U.S. and abroad.
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 300-350 cm
Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodYellow, Yellowish.The grain isIrregular, usually roey , the textureUniformand the lusterLow to medium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: Indistinct odor
Kiln Schedules: T1-B1(4/4)Us
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Internal Honeycombing Possible, Uneven Moisture Content
Ease of Drying: Thinner stock is highly prone to degrade
Comments: Contains 20-30% tannin and the tree was primarily used as a source for tannin Quebracho logs were exported to the U.S. and Europe where the tannin was extracted
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very difficult to work with ordinary tool in most machining operations
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Routing recessing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Difficult to veneer, Suitable for peeling
Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Takes a high natural polish
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,98 |
1,21 |
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Density |
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1185 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 74 | lbs/ft3 | Specific Gravity | 0.98 | 1.21 | | Weight | 73 | 60. | lbs/ft3 | |
Exceptionally heavy
Weighing much more than White oak or Teak. The wood is a sinker
Boone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois and E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods: Temperate and Tropical. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Madison, Wisconsin.Chichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant, and P. Vantomme. 1990. Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America. Prepared for International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) by Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, Division of CIRAD, 45bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Kline, M. 1981. Schinopsis lorentzii - Quebracho. In A Guide to Useful Woods of the World. Flynn Jr., J.H., Editor. King Philip Publishing Co., Portland, Maine. 1994. Page 325-326.Kribbs, D.A. 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods on the American Market. Buckhout Lab., Dept. of Botany, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.Patterson, D. 1988. Commercial Timbers of the World. Fifth Edition. Gower Technical Press, Aldershot, UK. ix + 339 pp.Titmuss, F.H. 1965. Commercial Timbers of the World. Third Edition (Enlarged of A Concise Encyclopedia of World Timbers). The Technical Press Ltd., London.
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