Australian white birch (Schizomeria ovata)
Family: Cunoniaceae
Common names: Australian white birch, Bea-bea, Black beech, Coachwood, Corkwood, Crab apple, Hambia, Humbug, Leather jacket, Malafelo, New South Wales white ash, Schizomena, Squeaker, White birch, White cherry
Distributed in: Australia (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Coffins, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Paneling, Plywood, Turnery, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, White to creamand the sapwoodPaler than heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Non durable, Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is slow
Kiln Drying Rate: Very slow (>28 days for boards < 32 mm, to >84 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is moderate
Gluing: Easy to glue
Moulding: Good finishing
Movement in Service: Good finishing
Nailing: Easy to nail
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Routing recessing: Moderately easy
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut, No drying degrade. Dries flat without splitting
Screwing: Easy to screw
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Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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624 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
296 |
468 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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85 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
100 |
116 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
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% |
Weight |
608 |
480 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 39 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4218 | 6664 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi | Stiffness | 1426 | 1653 | 1000 psi | Weight | 38 | 30 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Bending strength (MOR) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = low Max. crushing strength = high
Anderson, R.H.,1947,The Trees of New South Wales,New South Wales Department of AgricultureAudas, J.W.,Native Trees of Australia,Whitcombe & Tombs PTY. LtdAustralia - N.S.W. Forestry Commission,1968,Working Properties of some Native and Imported Timbers,Forestry Commission of New South Wales, Technical Publication No.8Australia - N.S.W. Forestry Commission,1988,Furniture Timbers of New South Wales,Forest Commission, N.S.W., Aust. Tech. Publication No.1Boas, I.H.,1947,The Commercial Timbers of Australia - Their Properties and Uses,Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, MelbourneBolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1963,The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.25Bootle, K.R.,1971,The Commercial Timbers of New South Wales and their use,Angus & Robertson (publishers) PTY LtdBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 8 Australasia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesCause, M.L.; Rudder, E.J. and Kynaston, W.T.,1989,Queensland Timbers Their Nomenclature, Density, and Lyctid Susceptability,Queensland Department of Forestry, Technical Pamplet No.2Forestry Commission of New South Wales,1987,Timbers used in New South Wales for Domestic Buildings,Forestry Commission of New South Wales, Technical Publication No.6France - C.T.F.T.,1973,Investigations and Tests carried out on Tropical Timber by several,Research Laboratories,CTFTFrancis, W.D.,1951,Australian Rain-forest Trees,Commonwealth of Australia - Forestry and Timber BureauI.U.F.R.O.,1973,Veneer Species of the World,Assembled at F.P.L. Madison on behalf of I.U.F.R.O. Working Party on,Slicing and Veneer Cutting
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