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Light red meranti (Shorea leptoclados)
Family: Dipterocarpaceae Common names: Almon, Lanan, Light red lauan, Light red meranti, Light red seraya, Mayapis, Meranti bunga, Perawan, White lauan Distributed in: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: Species in the Light red meranti or Light red lauan group in Shorea genus are distributed in the Malayan Peninsula, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sabah and the Sarawak. The trees are usually found growing in well-drained soils at low altitudes. Common uses: Balusters, Bedroom suites, Bent Parts, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Chairs, Chests, Concrete formwork, Construction, Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Fine furniture, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stairworks, Stools, Stringers, Sub-flooring, Utility furniture, Wardrobes Product sources: Shorea genus is a major timber source in international trade. They are plentiful, and supplies are universally available, especially in the form of veneers. This popular wood is typically priced in the inexpensive range. Many species in the Shorea genera are also a source of other economically important non-timber products. Seeds of some species yield fat which is used in the manufacture of chocolate. Others produce nuts, the most common of which is the illipe nuts of commerce produced by S. gysbertisiana . The nuts yield a fat which is similar to cocoa-butter in some of its properties. Shorea trees are also tapped for oleo-resin, and typical dammar is obtained from S. wiesneri which grows in Java and Sumatra. The tree of S. robusta produces dammar which is used as a disinfectant and as incense in religious ceremonies in India. Other non-timber products from Shorea are reported to include tannin and fibers. Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Varied natural resistance of heartwood to decay (poor to moderate) , Very durable Odor: No distinct odor or taste Kiln Schedules: T6-D4 (4/4) Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Thick material dries slowly and tends to surface check , Thinner stock may warp Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement Blunting Effect: Slight blunting effect on cutting tools Boring: Fairly easy to very easy Carving: Respond very well to carving operations Cutting Resistance: May be some break away at the base and back cut when sawing lighter stock Gluing: Takes glue well Mortising: good Moulding: Responds readily to ordinary tools in boring operations to produce clean surfaces Movement in Service: Responds readily to ordinary tools in boring operations to produce clean surfaces Nailing: Satisfactory nailing qualities , Very Good to Excellent Planing: Very Good to Excellent Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant to very resistant to preservative treatment Response to hand tools: Yields a smooth, clean finish Routing recessing: Routs easily with ordinary machine tools Sanding: Lighter stock may produce rough surfaces in sanding Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy Steam bending: Wood buckles severely
Screwing: Poor to Very Poor Results, Takes screws satisfactorily ; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
Weight=Medium Dents and marrs easily Density=Average/Medium Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending stength in air-dried condition...is medium Arno, J. 1988. Shorea spp. - Luan. In A Guide to Useful Woods of the World. Flynn Jr., J.H., Editor. King Philip Publishing Co., Portland, Maine. 1994. Page 329-330.Chowdhury, K.A. and S.S. Ghosh. 1958. Indian Woods - Their Identification, Properties and Uses, Volume I - Dilleniaceae to Elaeocarpaceae. Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi, India.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Kaiser, J.Wood of the Month:Meranti - The Hardworking Import.Wood & Wood Products, May 1991.Page 48.Lavers, G.M. 1966. The Strength Properties of Timbers. Forest Products Research Bulletin, No. 50. Ministry of Technology, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.USDA. 1987. Wood Handbook - Wood as an Engineering Material. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 72, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. |
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