Onzabili (Antrocaryon klaineanum)
Family: Anacardiaceae
Common names: Akoua, Angonga, Anguekong, Aprokuma, Bougongi, Mugongo, N'Gongo, Onzabili
Distributed in: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Distribution overview: West and Central Africa, extending from south-eastern Nigeria to Cabinda. Also found in Bioko.
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Building materials, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Structural plywood, Tables , Utility furniture, Utility plywood, Wardrobes
Environment profile: Inadequate information for some areas
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Whiteand the sapwoodInterlocked, Straight.The grain isInterlocked slightly to moderately , the textureMedium-Textured
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very little resistance to decay
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Drying Defects: Rather large shrinkage , Slight tendency to distort and check
Ease of Drying: Medium to High Shrinkage
Blunting Effect: Slight to moderate blunting effect on cutters
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Low resistance to sawing
Gluing: Good gluing properties
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Good nail holding properties , Nails without pre-boring
Planing: Works well with both hand and machine tools in most machining operations
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Screwing: Good screw holding properties, Good screwing properties; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Surface Preparation;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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|
|
Density |
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641 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
|
1389 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
|
511 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
101 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
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% |
Weight |
801 |
624 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | | 19757 | psi | Density | | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | | 7272 | psi | Stiffness | | 1441 | 1000 psi | Weight | 50 | 39 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = high High weight High in density Bending strength (MOR) = very high
It is far superior in strength to either Teak or Hard maple. Some familiar species with high crushing strength parallel to grain include Hard maple, Teak, and White oak
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchITTO.1986.Tropical Timber Atlas, Volume 1 - Africa.International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) and Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, 45bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France.Keay, R.W.J.1989. Trees of Nigeria.Revised Version of Nigerian Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford.WCMC.1992.Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World.World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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