Adai (Spondias pinnata)
Family: Anacardiaceae
Common names: Adai, Adavimamidi, Amara, Amate, Amatum, Amb, Ambada, Ambalam, Ambara, Ambatta, Ambayam, Ambazha, Ambazham, Ambera, Ambeti, Ambi-thong, Ambo, Ambodha, Ambota, Ambri-thong, Amburri, Amna ronchiling, Amor, Ampalam, Ampalla, Amra, Amrataka, Amratenga, Amte, Amti, Amyan, Aravi mamadi, Bohamle, Chiming-arong, Corre, Dergi-asing, Dieng-so-pair-kanthai, Embarella, Gway, Gwe, Gwoddan, Hamara, Heinig, Houchiling, Hpuman makawk, Indian hogplum, Kadambatte, Kat ambolam, Kat maa, Katamba, Katambalam, Kattam-bolam, Kattam-palam, Kattumavu, Kekda, Kolamma, Kondamamidi, Kwak, Kweti, Kyoroe, Leina, Mai-mak, Mai-mak-kauk, Maikawk, Makawk, Makok, Mam pulicchi, Mampuli, Mampulichi, Murthiga, Owebaung, Puli ille, Ronchiling, Suming-arong, Tamzen, Thaisudiphang, Tongrong
Distributed in: Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Matches, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: No twisting or warping, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as poor General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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368 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 23 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 23 | 20 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft.
Anon,1963,Indian Woods: Their Identification, Properties and uses. Vol.II Linaceae,to Moringaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaBourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressDesch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsTewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6
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