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Adai
Adai (Spondias pinnata)

Family: Anacardiaceae

Common names: Adai, Adavimamidi, Amara, Amate, Amatum, Amb, Ambada, Ambalam, Ambara, Ambatta, Ambayam, Ambazha, Ambazham, Ambera, Ambeti, Ambi-thong, Ambo, Ambodha, Ambota, Ambri-thong, Amburri, Amna ronchiling, Amor, Ampalam, Ampalla, Amra, Amrataka, Amratenga, Amte, Amti, Amyan, Aravi mamadi, Bohamle, Chiming-arong, Corre, Dergi-asing, Dieng-so-pair-kanthai, Embarella, Gway, Gwe, Gwoddan, Hamara, Heinig, Houchiling, Hpuman makawk, Indian hogplum, Kadambatte, Kat ambolam, Kat maa, Katamba, Katambalam, Kattam-bolam, Kattam-palam, Kattumavu, Kekda, Kolamma, Kondamamidi, Kwak, Kweti, Kyoroe, Leina, Mai-mak, Mai-mak-kauk, Maikawk, Makawk, Makok, Mam pulicchi, Mampuli, Mampulichi, Murthiga, Owebaung, Puli ille, Ronchiling, Suming-arong, Tamzen, Thaisudiphang, Tongrong

Distributed in: Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Boxes and crates, Matches, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly

Drying Defects: No twisting or warping, Slight twist/warp

Ease of Drying: Rapidly

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as poor General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results

Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 368 kg/m3
Bending Strength kg/cm2
Crushing Strength kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Density 23 lbs/ft3
Weight 23 20 lbs/ft3

Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. 1
Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft.

Anon,1963,Indian Woods: Their Identification, Properties and uses. Vol.II Linaceae,to Moringaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaBourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressDesch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsTewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)