Malakalumpang (Sterculia ceramica)
Family: Sterculiaceae
Common names: Malakalumpang
Distributed in: Philippines, Thailand (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Several species in the genus Sterculia are distributed in the Malay Peninsula, Philippines, and other areas in southeast Asia.
Common uses: Blinds, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Figured veneer, Interior construction, Interior trim, Millwork, Moldings, Packing cases, Paneling , Plain veneer, Shutters, Sills, Trimming, Veneer, Wainscotting, Windows
Environment profile: Rare
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureSpongy heart may be present. and the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: Has an odor
Drying Defects: Checking, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Comments: Leight weight, poor quality, suitable on for low-grade uses
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Material is very soft and saws easily
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Poor to Very Poor , Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Fair to Good Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Screwing: Poor to Very Poor Results, Pre-boring recommended; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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272 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
312 |
438 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
22 |
23 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
134 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
39 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
62 |
70 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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213 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
162 |
309 |
kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 4446 | 6231 | psi | Crushing Strength | 317 | 333 | psi | Density | | 17 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 296 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2188 | 3373 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 564 | psi | Static Bending | 2313 | 4404 | psi | Stiffness | 887 | 1005 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 185 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | 0.26 | 0.29 | | |
Resistance to denting and marring is low Hardness (side grain) = soft Density = very low Compression strength (parallel to grain) = low Bending strength (MOR) = low
Desch, H. E. 1954. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume II. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaysia Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Eddowes, P. J. 1961. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea:Their Properties and Uses. Office of Forests, Papua New GuineaLauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Philippine Lumber Journal, 12(5):A-H.Schneider, E.E. 1916. Commercial Woods of the Philippines: Their Preparation and Uses. Bulletin No. 14. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Forestry, Manila, Philippines.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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