Grootblaarsterkastaiing (Sterculia quinqueloba)
Family: Sterculiaceae
Common names: Grootblaarsterkastaiing, Large leaved star chestnut, Large leaved sterculia, Mbalamwezi, Mguwa, Mkungulanga, Mperamusi, Muhembeti, Mwingirangidengi
Distributed in: South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Joinery, Light construction, Mine timbers, Piling, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Turnery, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Resistant to termites, Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: UK=A US=T2D4/T2D3 Fr=1
Kiln Drying Rate: Very slow (>28 days for boards < 32 mm, to >84 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Boring: Moderately easy
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Moulding: Good finishing
Movement in Service: Good finishing
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Polishing: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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753 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
97 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
77 |
90 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
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% |
Weight |
737 |
592 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 47 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1391 | psi | Stiffness | 1103 | 1291 | 1000 psi | Weight | 46 | 37 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = very small Bending strength (MOR) = low Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Hardness (side grain) = soft
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchPalgrave, K.C.,1977,Trees of Southern Africa,Cape Town South AfricaTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania - Timber Marketing Co. Ltd.,1978,Timber from TanzaniaTanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiTanzania Forestry Department,1963,Timbers of Tanganyika - Sterculia quinqueloba,Tanzania Forestry Department, Utilisation Section, Moshi - Timbers of,Tanganyika
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