Aguana (Stereospermum kunthianum)
Family: Bignoniaceae
Common names: Aguana, Ayada, Bisuma, Eke-deka, Enyitai, Esonoetokwakofoo, Essobelia, Golombi, Jansami, Jiri, Kabvevesango, Kayubule, Kuti-kani-misa, Lengerigongo, Lopai, Mtese, Mukuku, Mulakanjovu, Mulemangundu, Mutandangozi, Ndebeasa, Okwekwe, Opolok, Osualong, Pink jacaranda, Tepiliga, Tunturei, Umanatumba, Ylinga, Zugubyetia
Distributed in: Congo, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Furniture, Handles: general, Tool handles, Toothpicks
Tree size: Tree height is 50-60 m
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodPink, Same as heartwood.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarse
Natural durability: Non durable, Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Easy to nail, Holds nails well
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Staining: Finish is generally good
; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 50 | 40 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Eggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe UgandaFanshawe, D.B.,1962,Fifty Common Trees of Northern Rhodesia,Natural Resources Board and Forestry Department, NdolaGoldsmith, B., Carter, D.T.,1981,The Indigenous Timbers of Zimbabwe,Forestry Commission, Zimbabwe Research Bulletin No.9Irvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKeay, R.W.J.,1964,Nigerian Trees Vol.2,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanPardy, A.A.,1952,Notes on Indigenous Trees and Shrubs of S. Rhodesia - Stereospermum,kunthianum,Ministry of Agriculture and Lands S. Rhodesia Bulletin,No.1639Unwin, A.H.,1920,West African Forests and Forestry,T. Fisher Unwin Ltd. LondonWhite, F.,1962,Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia,O.U.P. London
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