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Bayam badak
Bayam badak (Strombosia javanica)

Family: Olacaceae

Common names: Bayam badak, Belian, Dali dali, Dedali, Enteloeng, Katjang katjang, Kayoe katjang, Ki katjang, Landak, Leke-leke, Mandang kalawar, Menteroengan, Petaling bemban, Sanam-sanam

Distributed in: India, Indonesia, Malaysia (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Textile equipment

Environment profile: Rare

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterLustrous

Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Ring Shakes, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult

Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fair to Good , Pre-Boring Recommended

Planing: Planes well, to a good finish

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Poorly

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling

Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Pre-boring recommended; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Polishing: Poor;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 641 kg/m3
Bending Strength kg/cm2
Crushing Strength kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Weight 624 496 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Density 40 lbs/ft3
Weight 39 31 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %

Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = very small

Anon,1963,Indian Woods: Their Identification, Properties and uses. Vol.II Linaceae,to Moringaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaBrowne, F.G.,1955,Forest Trees of Sarawak and Brunei and their Products.,Government Printing Office, Kuching, SarawakDesch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Flemmioh, C.O.,1959,Timber Utilization in Malaysia,Malayan Forest Records 13, Govt. Printer SingaporeKraemer, J.H.,1951,Trees of the Western Pacific Region,West Lafayette, Indiana U.S.A.Lee, Y.H., Lopez, D.T.,1968,The Machining Properties of some Malayan Timbers,Malayan Forester,3,pp194-210Strugnell, E.J.,1931,Notes on woods for furniture making,Malaysian Forester 1 pp69-73Thomas, A.V., Pillai, P.K.B.,1954,Shrinkage of Malayan timbers,Malayan Forester 17(4) pp208-9
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