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Bilihuete
Bilihuete (Sweetia panamensis)

Family:

Common names: Bilihuete, Chichipate, Coyote, Guayacan, Huesillo, Palo de Vaca

Distributed in: Belize, Columbia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela (Central America)

Distribution overview: The species occurs from southern Mexico to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

Common uses: Bridge beams, Bridge construction, Bridge joists, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Construction, Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Domestic flooring, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Figured veneer, Flooring, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Millwork, Mine timbers, Moldings, Parquet flooring, Plain veneer, Railroad cars, Sculpture, Sub-flooring, Trimming, Veneer, Wainscotting, Woodwork

Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodYellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureWavy

Natural durability: Perishable, Very durable

Odor: Sapwood has bitter taste

Kiln Schedules: T2-C1 (8/4) US

Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp

Ease of Drying: Dries easily with very little degrade

Boring: Good results

Carving: Good results

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Mortising: Finishes well

Moulding: Good finishing

Movement in Service: Good finishing

Nailing: Nailing properties are very poor

Planing: Material with ribbon figure may pick-up

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant

Response to hand tools: Good response

Routing recessing: Routing is easy

Sanding: The sanding finish is generally good

Screwing: Excellent screw holding properties ; Turning: Good results

Polishing: Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,77
Density 977 kg/m3
Bending Strength 1305 1736 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 502 667 kg/cm2
Hardness 777 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 977 801 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 18571 24696 psi
Density 61 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1715 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 7144 9496 psi
Specific Gravity 0.77
Weight 61 50. lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 10 %

Very heavy
Density = very high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Bilihuete is reported to be used locally for heavy construction because of its high strength and durability. The bitter inner bark, called cascara amarga, yields a fluid extract which is reported to be used to treat syphilis and scrofula since about 1880

Perpetua Hardwoods.Sea Star Trading Co. - Purveyors of Fine Wood.Newport, Oregon.Personal Communication, 1993.Record, S.J. and R.W. Hess. 1943. Timbers of the New World. Published on the Charles Lathrop Pack Foundation, Yale University Press, New Haven CT.
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