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Honduras mahoganyHonduras mahoganyHonduras mahoganyHonduras mahoganyHonduras mahoganyHonduras mahogany
Honduras mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)

Family: Meliaceae

Common names: Acajou, Acajou Amerique, Acajou d'Amerique, Acajou du Honduras, Aguano, American mahogany, Americkaans mahonie, Amerikaans mahonie, Aquano de tabasco, Ara putange, Araputanga, Bastard lime, Bay-mahogany, Baywood, Belize mahogany, Big leafed mahogany, Big-leafed mahogany, Bigleaf mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, Broad leaved mahogany, Broad-leaved mahogany, Cabano, Caguano, Campeche, Cao, Caoba, Caoba Americana, Caoba de Atlantico, Caoba de Honduras, Caoba Hondurea, Caoba Hondurena, Caoba mahogany, Caoba roja, Caobilla, Cedro espinoso, Cedro-rana, Central American mahogany, Chacalte, Chiapas, Chiculte, Chiculti, Cobano, Costa Rica mahogany, Costa Rico mahogany, Crura, Cuban mahogany, Flor de veradillo, Gateado, Giai ngua, Granadillo, Guatemala mahogany, Honduras mahogany, Large leaf mahogany, Large leaved mahogany, Madeira, Mahogany, Mahogany Honduras, Mahoni, Mahonie, Mara, Mogno, Mogno do rio Jurupari, Orura, Palo xopilote, Palo xopliote, Palo zopilote, Peruvian mahogany, Punab, Purab, Red cedar, Red wood, Resadillo, Sisam, Tabasco mahogany, Tzopible, Tzopilote, Tzutzul, Venezuela mahogany, Zopilocuahuitl, Zopilote, Zopilozontecomacuahuitl

Distributed in: Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji [Polynesia], Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico [US], Solomon Islands, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Perhaps the most valuable timber tree in the whole of tropical Latin America, Honduras mahogany has an extensive tropical distribution, from the north of the State of Veracruz to Yucatan in Mexico, and along the north Atlantic slope of Central America to Venezuela and Brazil. It also occurs in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia at elevations of up to 4900 feet (1500 m), and on Cape Verde Islands. It is usually found in dry forests but it also occurs in moist and gallery forests. S. macrophyllais now widely planted throughout the whole of the tropics as a forest crop and currently provides almost all mahogany on the commercial market.

Common uses: Bedroom suites, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boat building: planking, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Chairs, Chests, Coffins, Concealed parts (Furniture), Cooperages, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drawing boards, Drum sticks, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Handles: general, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery (external): ground contact, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Mathematical instruments, Millwork, Model airplanes, Moldings, Musical instruments , Musical instruments, Musical instruments: piano, Office furniture, Organ pipes, Paneling , Paneling, Particleboard, Piano keys, Pianos , Plywood corestock, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Scientific instruments, Sculpture, Shipbuilding, Tables, Turnery, Veneer, Veneer: decorative

Product sources: The ITTO reports that the species is an important source of timber for export. It is exported in the form of square-edged timber, veneers, and plywood. Honduras mahogany is readily available at moderate prices at present, but its continued availability is of some concern because of high demand. Current supplies of the standing trees are also becoming more inaccessible and scarce due to exploitation.

Environment profile: Widespread

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 250-300 cm

Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Whitish.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterSlightly lustrous

Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable

Odor: No specific smell or taste

LightInduced Color Change: Darker

Kiln Schedules: UK=F US=T6D4/T3D3 Fr=6

Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)

Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Tension wood may be present

Blunting Effect: Slight

Boring: Good results

Carving: Generally good results

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Gluing: Easy to glue

Mortising: Material tends to chip and tear

Moulding: Good finishing

Movement in Service: Good finishing

Nailing: Possible if prebored, Pre-Boring Recommended

Planing: Planes well, to a good finish

Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is resistant

Resistance to Splitting: Good

Response to hand tools: Good response

Routing recessing: Routing yields good results

Sanding: Satisfactory sanding results

Veneering qualities: Suitable for slicing, There is slight to moderate drying degrade and the potential for buckles and splits

Steam bending: Moderate

Screwing: Screwing yields good results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Stains well; Varnishing: Satisfactory;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,53 0,57
Density 560 kg/m3
Bending Strength 554 813 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 63 108 kg/cm2
Hardness 456 kg
Impact Strength 73 53 cm
Shearing Strength 107 kg/cm2
Stiffness 83 95 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 4 %
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Weight 528 512 kg/m3
Maximum Load 0,42 0,49 cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 118 cm-kg
Static Bending 344 477 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 7885 11575 psi
Crushing Strength 905 1548 psi
Density 35 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1006 lbs
Impact Strength 29 21 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 3979 6284 psi
Shearing Strength 1532 psi
Static Bending 4901 6788 psi
Stiffness 1185 1353 1000 psi
Toughness 103 inch-lbs
Work to Maximum Load 6 7 inch-lbs/in3
Specific Gravity 0.53 0.57
Weight 33 32 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Tangential Shrinkage 4 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 8 %

Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. 0
Max. crushing strength = medium 0
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low 0
Bending strength (MOR) = low 0
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small 0
Hardness (side grain) = medium 0
Shrinkage, Radial = small 0
Shrinkage, Radial = very small 0
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. 1
Shrinkage, Tangential = small 0
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low 0
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Max. crushing strength = low
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Toughness (total work) = very low
Work to Maximum Load = very low
Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft.
Strength properties vary because of wide differences in density
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high
Hardness (side grain) = very soft
Density = high
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = high
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Hardness (side grain) = soft Bending strength (MOR) = medium

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