    
Honduras mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)
Family: Meliaceae
Common names: Acajou, Acajou Amerique, Acajou d'Amerique, Acajou du Honduras, Aguano, American mahogany, Americkaans mahonie, Amerikaans mahonie, Aquano de tabasco, Ara putange, Araputanga, Bastard lime, Bay-mahogany, Baywood, Belize mahogany, Big leafed mahogany, Big-leafed mahogany, Bigleaf mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, Broad leaved mahogany, Broad-leaved mahogany, Cabano, Caguano, Campeche, Cao, Caoba, Caoba Americana, Caoba de Atlantico, Caoba de Honduras, Caoba Hondurea, Caoba Hondurena, Caoba mahogany, Caoba roja, Caobilla, Cedro espinoso, Cedro-rana, Central American mahogany, Chacalte, Chiapas, Chiculte, Chiculti, Cobano, Costa Rica mahogany, Costa Rico mahogany, Crura, Cuban mahogany, Flor de veradillo, Gateado, Giai ngua, Granadillo, Guatemala mahogany, Honduras mahogany, Large leaf mahogany, Large leaved mahogany, Madeira, Mahogany, Mahogany Honduras, Mahoni, Mahonie, Mara, Mogno, Mogno do rio Jurupari, Orura, Palo xopilote, Palo xopliote, Palo zopilote, Peruvian mahogany, Punab, Purab, Red cedar, Red wood, Resadillo, Sisam, Tabasco mahogany, Tzopible, Tzopilote, Tzutzul, Venezuela mahogany, Zopilocuahuitl, Zopilote, Zopilozontecomacuahuitl
Distributed in: Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji [Polynesia], Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico [US], Solomon Islands, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Perhaps the most valuable timber tree in the whole of tropical Latin America, Honduras mahogany has an extensive tropical distribution, from the north of the State of Veracruz to Yucatan in Mexico, and along the north Atlantic slope of Central America to Venezuela and Brazil. It also occurs in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia at elevations of up to 4900 feet (1500 m), and on Cape Verde Islands. It is usually found in dry forests but it also occurs in moist and gallery forests. S. macrophyllais now widely planted throughout the whole of the tropics as a forest crop and currently provides almost all mahogany on the commercial market.
Common uses: Bedroom suites, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boat building: planking, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Chairs, Chests, Coffins, Concealed parts (Furniture), Cooperages, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drawing boards, Drum sticks, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Handles: general, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery (external): ground contact, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Mathematical instruments, Millwork, Model airplanes, Moldings, Musical instruments , Musical instruments, Musical instruments: piano, Office furniture, Organ pipes, Paneling , Paneling, Particleboard, Piano keys, Pianos , Plywood corestock, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Scientific instruments, Sculpture, Shipbuilding, Tables, Turnery, Veneer, Veneer: decorative
Product sources: The ITTO reports that the species is an important source of timber for export. It is exported in the form of square-edged timber, veneers, and plywood. Honduras mahogany is readily available at moderate prices at present, but its continued availability is of some concern because of high demand. Current supplies of the standing trees are also becoming more inaccessible and scarce due to exploitation.
Environment profile: Widespread
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 250-300 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Whitish.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: UK=F US=T6D4/T3D3 Fr=6
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Tension wood may be present
Blunting Effect: Slight
Boring: Good results
Carving: Generally good results
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Material tends to chip and tear
Moulding: Good finishing
Movement in Service: Good finishing
Nailing: Possible if prebored, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is resistant
Resistance to Splitting: Good
Response to hand tools: Good response
Routing recessing: Routing yields good results
Sanding: Satisfactory sanding results
Veneering qualities: Suitable for slicing, There is slight to moderate drying degrade and the potential for buckles and splits
Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Screwing yields good results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Stains well; Varnishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
0,53 |
0,57 |
|
| Density |
|
560 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
554 |
813 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
63 |
108 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
456 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
73 |
53 |
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
107 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
83 |
95 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
| Weight |
528 |
512 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
0,42 |
0,49 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
118 |
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
344 |
477 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 7885 | 11575 | psi | | Crushing Strength | 905 | 1548 | psi | | Density | | 35 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 1006 | lbs | | Impact Strength | 29 | 21 | inches | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3979 | 6284 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 1532 | psi | | Static Bending | 4901 | 6788 | psi | | Stiffness | 1185 | 1353 | 1000 psi | | Toughness | | 103 | inch-lbs | | Work to Maximum Load | 6 | 7 | inch-lbs/in3 | | Specific Gravity | 0.53 | 0.57 | | | Weight | 33 | 32 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 4 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Max. crushing strength = medium 0 Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low 0 Bending strength (MOR) = low 0 Shrinkage, Tangential = very small 0 Hardness (side grain) = medium 0 Shrinkage, Radial = small 0 Shrinkage, Radial = very small 0 Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Shrinkage, Tangential = small 0 Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low 0 Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Max. crushing strength = low Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Toughness (total work) = very low Work to Maximum Load = very low Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft. Strength properties vary because of wide differences in density Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Hardness (side grain) = very soft Density = high Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
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