Merpauh (Swintonia sp.)
Family: Anacardiaceae
Common names: Boilam, Khan thong, Merpauh, Selan, Taung thayet
Distributed in: Cambodia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Various species in the Swintonia genus are distributed from Burma and the Malay Peninsula eastward into Borneo. They also occur in Cambodia and the Philippines.
Common uses: Balusters, Boat building, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Canoes, Construction, Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Figured veneer, Interior construction, Lifeboats, Light construction, Matchboxes, Matches, Moldings, Packing cases, Plain veneer, Shipbuilding, Stairworks, Stringers, Veneer
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Colors: the heart isTangential surfaces show a dark zig-zag figure , Yellowish brownand the sapwoodColor not distinct from heartwood, Red.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Likely to have significant impact on machining
Kiln Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Defects: Splitting, Staining
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Comments: Tension wood may be present
Blunting Effect: Medium effect
Boring: Fair results
Carving: Material with interlocked grain is fairly difficult to carve
Cutting Resistance: Tension wood may blunt saw
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Routing recessing: Routing characteristics are generally good
Turning: Tension wood causes rough surfaces
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
0,61 |
0,62 |
|
| Density |
|
721 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
798 |
1048 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
395 |
528 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
590 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
76 |
86 |
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
136 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
157 |
170 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
| Weight |
1105 |
705 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
0,77 |
1,05 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 11362 | 14906 | psi | | Density | | 45 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 1301 | lbs | | Impact Strength | 30 | 34 | inches | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5622 | 7510 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 1945 | psi | | Stiffness | 2236 | 2420 | 1000 psi | | Work to Maximum Load | 11 | 15 | inch-lbs/in3 | | Specific Gravity | 0.61 | 0.62 | | | Weight | 69 | 44 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % | |
Very heavy Resists denting and marring Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Desch, H. E. 1957. Manual of Malayan Timbers. Malayan Forest Records, 28(30):315-318.Foxworthy, F.W. 1921. Commercial Woods of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Forest Records, No. 1. Malayan Science Bulletin, Malaya.
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