Achacha (Teclea nobilis)
Family: Rutaceae
Common names: Achacha, Achacho, Datai, Datsi, Ejoroi, Ekude, Gurio, Kilongolo, Koriot, Kurionde, Kuriondet, Lutati, Luzu, Midimu, Mubio, Mudzo, Mugangwe, Munderendu, Mutaro, Muzo, Nakamole, Nzo, Ol-gelai, Omudati, Oya, Small fruited teclea
Distributed in: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Golf club heads, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Mine timbers, Piling, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Walking sticks
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid
Drying Defects: Distortion, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Poor to Very Poor , Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Steam bending: Good
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Good; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
954 |
1473 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
155 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
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% |
Weight |
801 |
641 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2205 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Weight | 50 | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft 1 Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = high Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonEggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe UgandaPalgrave, K.C.,1977,Trees of Southern Africa,Cape Town South AfricaPatterson, D.N.,1963,The strength of Kenya timbers, their derivation and application,Kenya Forestry Department Research Bulletin,No.23Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Uganda Forest Department,1954,The Mechanical Properties of some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forest Department Timber Leaflet,No.1Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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